北京市226个家庭口腔健康状况及其社会-行为危险因素分析[摘要]目的了解北京市朝阳区东风和团结湖社区家庭成员的口腔健康状况及相关社会行为危险因素,评价口腔健康状况与家庭聚集性以及社会-行为影响因素的关系。方法采用社区招募的方法,选取符合设计要求的226个家庭,对这些家庭中的699名调查对象进行曰腔检查和问卷调查。应用二分类反应变量多水平Logistic回归进行口腔健康状况及其社会-行为危险因素的多因素分析。结果调查对象中,患制261人,占37.3%,有牙周疾病的331人,占47.4%,出现上述两种口腔健康问题的共453人,占64.8%。二分类反应变量多水平Logistic回归分析表明,考虑家庭聚集性水平的拟合模型是有意义的(P二0.004),在考虑家庭聚集性的拟合模型中,齿禹齿和牙周疾病与下列因素有关:年龄(F=6.523,P=0.000)、文化程度(F二6.003,P=0.000)、婚姻状况(F二4.571,P二0.001)、1年内是否进行过曰腔检查(F=3.981,P二0.046)、体重指数(F二2.630,P二0.049)和知识态度评分(F二10.562,P二0.001)。结论出现上述两种曰腔健康问题是存在家庭聚集性的。在考虑家庭聚集性的情况下,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、1年内是否进行过口腔检查、体重指数和知识态度评分是其社会-行为影响因素。---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---[关键词]口腔健康;社会-行为危险因素;家庭聚集性;多水平Logistic回归[]R781.1[文献标识码]A[]1673-7210(2014)05(b)-0102-05Dentalhealthstatusandsocial-behaviorriskfactorsanalysisfor226familiesinBei激ngCityZHANGYanlSHIYigu2HUANGBirong2HANYongcheng2A1.DongfengCommunityHealthCenterofChaoyangDistrctinBei激ngCity,Bei激ng100025,China;2.Bei激ngStomatologicalHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Bei激ng100050,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTodescribethedentalhealthstatusandtherelatingsocial-behaviorriskfactorsoftheresidentsfromDongfengandTuan激ehuCominunitisofChaoyangDistrict,inBei激ng,inordertoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenthedentalhealthstatusandthefamilyaggregationandthesocial-behaviorriskfactors.MethodsCommunityrecruitmentmethodwasused.Thedentalexaminationsandquestionnaireswereappliedon699peoplefrom226familiesmeetingtheincludingrequirements.Themulti-levelLogisticregressionmodelwasappliedtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenthedentalhealthstatusandtherelatingsocial-behaviorfactors.ResultsTheprevalenceofdentalcariesandperiodontaldiseaseswere37.3%(261cases)and47.4%(331---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---cases)respectively,andtheratioofhavinganyoftheabovetwoproblemswas64.8%(453cases)inselectedpeople.Multi-levelLogisticregressionanalysisshowedthatfittingmodelincludingfamilyaggregationlevelwasmeaningful(P=0.004),andthedentalhealthstatuswasrelatedtothefollowingfactors:age(F=6.523,P=0.000),education(F二6.003,P二0.000),maritalstatus(F二4.571,P二0.001),frequencyofdentalinspection(F=3.981,P=0.046),BMI(F=2.630,P=0.049),andscoreofawarenessandattitude(F二10.562,P二0.001).ConclusionThefamilyaggregationeffectisexistedinanalyzingthedentalhealthstatus.Inconsiderationoffamilyaggregationeffect,thesocial-behaviorfactorsofdentalhealthincludeage,education,maritalstatus,frequencyofdentalinspection,BMI,andscoreofawarenessandattitude.[Keywords]Dentalhealth;Social-behaviorriskfactors;Fami1yaggregation;Multi-levelLogisticregression口腔疾病是影响我国居民健康的常见病、多发病,世界卫生组织提出将“口腔清洁、无齿禹洞、无疼痛感,牙龈颜色正常、无出血现象”确定为人体健康的十大标准之一,其中,制病和牙周疾病因为累及人数广泛,是危害我国居民曰腔健康的主要问题[1]。根据曰腔健康流行病学调查结果显---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照...