某城镇精准扶贫政策执行情况调查分析ABSTRACTPovertyhasalwaysbeenanimportantsocialproblem,notonlyrelatedtothesurvivalanddevelopmentofthepoorpopulation,butalsorelatedtosocialharmonyandstability.Sincethereformandopeningup,hundredsofmillionsofChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyundertheleadershipofthepartyandthestate.Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation,butthetaskofpovertyeradicationremainsarduous.InNovember2013,Xi激npingproposedtheideaoftargetedpovertyalleviationforthefirsttimewhenhevisitedXiangxi,Hunanprovince,andsolvedmanyproblemsinextensivepovertyalleviation.Later,astheessenceandhighlightofthepovertyalleviationworkofthepartyandthestateinthenewera,theideaoftargetedpovertyalleviationwasfurtherimprovedinpractice,andaseriesofpolicydocumentsontargetedpovertyalleviationwereissuedoneafteranother.Atpresent,thetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicyhasachievedgoodresultsintheimplementationprocess.Mostpoorpeoplelivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved,andtheirfamilyincomeshaveexceededthepovertyline.Comparedwithurbanareas,ruralareasmainlyderivetheirincomefromagriculturalproduction,andtheirindustrial,commercial,financial,cultural,educationalandhealthundertakingsareatalowlevelofdevelopment.Therefore,mostofChinaspoorpopulationareconcentratedinruralareas.Ithasbecomethefocusoftheruralpoorpopulation,theruraleconomicdevelopmentandtheruralpovertyproblem.Townshipgovernmentsareattheforefrontofnationaladministrativemanagementandtheforefrontofruralwork.Theyassumethefunctionsofmanagingvariouspolitical,economic,culturalandsocialaffairsinruralareasundertheirjurisdiction.Theyarealsotheexecutorsoftargetedpovertyalleviationinruralareasandplayacrucialroleinpovertyalleviationthroughoutthecountry.ThepapertakesprecisionpovertyalleviationpolicyimplementationofHtownofHezeinShandongastheresearchobject.Abriefanalysisofthebasicstatusofthelocalpovertystruckhouseholdsandpolicyexecutionstatusiscarriedoutfromtheperspectiveoftheexecutiveinstitution,targetgroup,executiveenvironmentandexecutivewaysbylookingupalllevelsofprecisionpovertyalleviationpolicydocuments,literaturereview,fieldvisitsaswellasintroductionoftheSmithmodelandmilt-hornmodel.ItisfoundthattargetedpovertyalleviationhasbeenthecentralworkofHtowninthepastthreeyears.Htownhasspentalot---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---ofmanpowerandmaterialresourcestoimplementthetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicy,andhascompletedthepoliticaltaskofliftingallthepopulationoutofpovertybytheendof2018.However,intheprocessofimplementingthetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicy,Htownhassuchproblemsasinaccurateimplementation,targetgrouphinderingtheimplementationofthepolicy,unsatisfactoryimplementationenvironment,andlackofinteractionbetweentheexecutingagencyandtargetgroup.Thestudyfindsthattherootcausesoftheseproblemsare:unclearrightsandresponsibilitiesofpolicyimplementationagencies,lowqualityandabilityofimplementationpersonnel,anddeviationofimplementationpolicies;Thevillagerslowlevelofeducationandbackwardthinkinghindertheimplementationofthepolicy.Ruraleconomicfoundationisweak,policypropagandaisnotinplace,themassesdistrustthegovernment;Enforcementagenciesareusedtodominatingpolicyimplementationandlackchannelsforvillagerstoparticipateintheimplementation.Inviewofthis,thispaperputsforwardseveralSuggestionstosolvetheaboveproblems.First,toimp...