摘要随着国民经济的发展,人们需要对各中加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便,简单和灵活性大等优点,而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标,从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。在日常生活及工业生产过程中,经常要用到温度的检测及控制,温度是生产过程和科学实验中普遍而且重要的物理参数之一。在生产过程中,为了高效地进行生产,必须对它的主要参数,如温度、压力、流量等进行有效的控制。温度控制在生产过程中占有相当大的比例。温度测量是温度控制的基础,技术已经比较成熟。传统的测温元件有热电偶和二电阻。而热电偶和热电阻测出的一般都是电压,再转换成对应的温度,这些方法相对比较复杂,需要比较多的外部硬件支持。我们用一种相对比较简单的方式来测量。美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS18B20之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件,温度范围为-55~125ºC,最高分辨率可达0.0625ºC。DS18B20可以直接读出北侧温度值,而且采用三线制与单片机相连,减少了外部的硬件电路,具有低成本和易使用的特点。本文介绍一种基于AT89C51单片机的一种温度测量及报警电路,该电路采用DS18B20作为温度监测元件,测量范围0℃-~+100℃,使用LED模块显示,能设置温度报警上下限。正文着重给出了软硬件系统的各部分电路,介绍了集成温度传感器DS18B20的原理,AT89C51单片机功能和应用。该电路设计新颖、功能强大、结构简单。关键词:温度传感器;单片机;蜂鸣器;液晶;AbstractAlongwithnationaleconomydevelopment,thepeopleneedtoeachheatingfurnace、theheat-treatmentfurnace、inthereactorandtheboilerthetemperaturecarryonthemonitorandthecontrol.Notonlyusesthemonolithicintegratedcircuittocometothemtocontrolhasthecontrolto---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---beconvenient,simpleandflexibilitybigandsoonmerits,moreovermayenhancelargescaleisaccusedthetemperaturetechnicalspecification,thuscanbigenhancetheproductthequalityandquantity.Indailylifeandindustrialproductionprocess,oftenusedinthedetectionandcontroloftemperature,temperatureistheproductionprocessandscientificexperimentsingeneralandoneoftheimportantphysicalparameter.Intheproductionprocess,inordertoefficientlycarryouttheproduction,tobeitsmainparameters,suchastemperature,pressure,flowcontrol,etc...Temperaturemeasurementisthebasisoftemperature-controlled,morematuretechnology.Traditionalthermocoupleandtemperaturecomponentsarethesecondresistor.Thethermocoupleandthermalresistancearegenerallymeasuredvoltage,andthenreplacedbythecorrespondingtemperature,thesemethodsarerelativelycomplex,requiringarelativelylargenumberofexternalhardwaresupport.Weusearelativelysimplewaytomeasure.WeusetheUnitedStatesfollowingDALLASSemiconductorDS1820improvedaftertheintroductionofasmarttemperaturesensorDS18B20asthedetectionelement,atemperaturerangeof-55~125ºC,uptoamaximumresolutionof0.0625ºC.DS18B20canbedirectlyreadoutthetemperatureonthenorthside,andthree-wiresystemwithsingle-chipconnectedtoadecreaseoftheexternalhardwarecircuit,withlow-costandeasyuse.Theintroductionofacost-basedAT89C51MCUatemperaturmeasurementcircuits,thecircuitsusedDS18B20high-precisiontemperatursensor,measuringscope0℃-~+100℃,cansetthewarninglimitation,theuseofsevensegmentsLEDthatcanbedisplaythecurrenttemperature.Thepaperfocusesonprovidingasoftwareandhardwaresystemcomponentscircuit,introducedthetheoryofDS18B20,thefounctionsandapplicationsofAT89C51.Thiscircuitdesigninnovative,powerful,canbeexpansionarystrong.Keywords:temperaturesensor;singlechipmicrocomputer;buzzer;liquidcrystal;目录摘...