破裂性骼动脉瘤的救治体会李海辉1赵亮1谢锐1任为2(通讯作者)(1重庆医科大学重庆400016)(2重庆医科大学附属第一医院血管外科重庆400016)【摘要】目的:总结10例破裂骼动脉瘤的诊治经验。方法:对2011年1月〜2015年10月我院10例破裂骼动脉瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果腔内治疗7例,开腹手术治疗1例,2例患者放弃手术。8例手术患者手术均获得成功(术前症状均消失),围术期无死亡病例,围术期二次介入治疗1例,1例放弃手术患者发病72h内死于失血性循环衰渴。随访3月〜3年,8例患者获得随访,失访1例(为放弃手术患者),死亡2例(均为腔内治疗患者,死因均与动脉瘤无关),臀肌跛行或下肢肿痛3例,无任何不适症状3例。结论腔内治疗和开腹手术均是破裂骼动脉瘤的有效治疗方法,对于可耐受手术治疗的破裂骼动脉瘤患者建议积极行手术治疗。腔内治疗近期并发症较多,远期并发症有待进一步随访。【关键词】骼动脉瘤;破裂;并发症;死亡;治疗【中图分类号】R732.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8231(2015)22-0125-03TheManagementOfRupturedIliacArteryAneurysmLiHaihuil,ZhaoLiangl,XieRuil,RenWei,Correspondingauthor,2(1.Chongqingmedicaluniversity,Chongqing400016,China;2.DepartmentofVascularSurgery,ThefirstaffiliatedhospitalofChongqingmedicaluniversity,Chongqing400016,China【Abstract[ObjectiveTosummarizetheexperienceoftreatmentofrupturediliacarteryaneurysmin10cases.MethodsThedataof10caseswithrupturediliacarteryaneurysm(RIAA)inourdepartmentfromJanuary2011toDecember2015wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsEndovasculartreatmentwasperformedin7cases,opensurgeryin1case,and2patientsgaveupsurgery.Allthe8caseswithsurgicaloperationweretreatedsuccessfully,nodeathbut1casewasr---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---eceivedsecondaryintervention.1caseofgaveupsurgerydiedofbloodlosswithin72h.Follow-upof3monthsto3years,8patientsreceivedfollow-up,1caseofgaveupsurgerywaslosttofollow-up.Of8patients,2patientswhowerereceivedendovasculartreatmentdiedbutthedeathswereunrelatedtoaneurysm,gluteuslimporlowerlimbpainin3cases,3caseswithoutanydiscomfortsymptoms.ConclusionThecavitytherapyandopenoperationareeffectiveintreatmentforrupturediliacarteryaneurysms.Thepatientswhocantoleraneesurgicaltreatmentaresuggestedtoreceivesurgeryactively.Therearemanycomplicationsofendovasculartreatmentrecently,thelong-termcomplicationsremainstobefurtherobserved.【Keywords]Lliacaneurysms;Ruptured;Complications;Death;Treatment破裂骼动脉瘤(Rupturediliacarteryaneurysm,RIAA)是血管外科急危重症之一,早期就可发生致命性大岀血,临床死亡率高。据文献报道骼动脉瘤(Iliacarteryaneurysm,IAA)—旦破裂,如不及时进行治疗,患者生存率接近0,即使救治及时,其生存率也在50%左右,总的生存率在20%以下⑴。本文对我院2011年1月至2015年10月收治的10例住院的RIAA患者的临床资料进行分析,并总结其诊治经验。1•资料与方法1.1一般资料共10例患者,男性9例,女性1例,年龄43〜85岁,平均年龄(68.1±12.6)岁。均经计算机断层扫描血管造影(Computedtomographyangiography,CTA)或数字减影血管造影(Digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA)确诊为IAA破裂患者,占同吋期住院的IAA患者(25例)的40%。其中真性动脉瘤3例,假性动脉瘤4例,夹层动脉瘤3例。CTA显示瘤体直径1.9〜8.0cm,平均(4.6±2・4)cm。发现动脉瘤病程3h〜7年。瘤体总共13个,累及左侧骼总动脉瘤6个,右侧骼总动脉瘤4个,左侧骼外动脉瘤1个,骼内动脉瘤2个;临床表现有腹痛或腰背痛7例,腹部搏动性包块3例。合并症:合并有高血压3例,冠心病1例,脑梗塞3例,慢性阻塞性肺疾病1例,糖尿---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---病1例,急性肾功能衰竭2例,肾...