押通用版阅读理解说明文（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.4．AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?______A．Byusingbodylanguage.B．Bytalkingtothem.C．Byusingamouseorkeyboard.5．WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?______A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1960s.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---6．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?______A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.7．Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?______A．ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B．Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C．Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.8．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A．Inamoviead.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inasportsmagazine.【答案】4．C5．C6．A7．A8．B【分析】文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。4．细节理解题。根据“Weusually‘tell’themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition,hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.”可知语音识别在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.”可知在开车时，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，保证你的安全。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.”可知语音识别软件能听英语并翻译成汉语。故选A。8．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处，可能在科学杂志中读到。故选B。---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生...