提升贵州省新冠肺炎疫情医疗废物收运处置能力的对策建议2.武汉大学资源与环境科学学院，生物质资源化学与环境生物技术湖北省重点实验室，湖北武汉，430079；3.贵州省生态文明建设研究中心，贵州贵阳，550002；4.贵州省环境监测中心站，贵州贵阳，550002；5.贵州省环境科学研究设计院，贵州贵阳，550002；6.贵州财经大学，贵州贵阳，550002）摘要：后疫情时代，贵州省医疗废物收运处置能力仍需大力提升。通过分析贵州省新冠肺炎疫情医疗废物收运处置现状，梳理出“医疗废物收运处置企业存在困境、部分医疗废物未能得到有效收运、医疗废物收运处置环节存在风险点”等3个问题，提出“大力提升医疗废物处置企业的处置能力、完善医疗废物收运处置全过程科技化监管系统、给予相关单位以政策倾斜、加强相关部门资源整合、加大对医疗废物收运处置的监管力度、加强宣传和培训、提高医废收运处置人员和车辆的地位”等7条对策建议。关键词：新冠肺炎疫情；医疗废物；收运处置机制：（）；：X321；文献标识码：ACountermeasuresandsuggestionsforimprovingthecollection,transportationanddisposalcapacityofmedicalwastefromthenewcrownpneumoniaepidemicinGuizhouProvinceLIBaishan1,2；MaShuai3；SONGYaoshun4；PENG激ngquan5；ZHULonglong2(1.EcologicalcivilizationresearchcenterofthePartySchoolofGuiyangMunicipalCommitteeofC.P.C,GuizhouGuiyang550005,China;2.SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,HubeiBiomass-ResourceChemistryandEnvironmentalBiotechnologyKeyLaboratory,WuhanUniversity,HubeiWuhan430079,China;3.GuizhouEcologicalCivilizationConstructionResearchCenter,GuizhouGuiyang550002,China；4.GuizhouEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterStation,GuizhouGuiyang550002,China；5.GuizhouInstituteofEnvironmentalSciencesResearchandDesign,GuizhouGuiyang550002,China；6.GuiZhouUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,GuizhouGuiyang550002,China)Abstract:Inthepost-epidemicera,thecollection,transportationanddisposalcapacityofmedicalwasteinGuizhouProvincestillneedstobegreatlyimproved.Basedontheanalysisofthecurrentsituationofmedicalwastecollection,transportationanddisposalofthenewcrownpneumoniaepidemicinGuizhouProvince,149questionnairesweredistributedtothesociety,sortingout"themedicalwastecollectionanddisposalenterpriseshavedifficulties,somemedicalwasteshavenotbeeneffectivelycollectedandtransported,andmedicalwastecollectionanddisposal.Therearethreeissuessuchas“riskpointsinthelink”,and“vigorouslyimprovethedisposalcapacityofmedicalwastedisposalenterprises,improvethescientificandtechnologicalsupervisionsystemforthewholeprocessofmedicalwastecollection,transportationanddisposal,givepolicypreferencetorelevantunits,strengthentheintegrationofresourcesofrelevantdepartments,andincreaseSevencountermeasuresandsuggestionsincludethesupervisionofmedicalwastecollection,transportationanddisposal,strengtheningpublicityandtraining,andimprovingthestatusofmedicalwastecollection,transportationanddisposalpersonnelandvehicles.Keywords:Newcrownpneumoniaepidemic;medicalwaste;collection,transportationanddisposalmechanism一、引言新型冠状病毒是一种类似SARS（非传染性肺炎）的冠状病毒[1]，自21世纪10年代以来，周伯平等认为相当部分非典型肺炎患者存在冠状病毒的感染[2]。新型冠状病毒既能引起普通感冒，也能引起严重急性呼吸道感染(SARI)。张济等[3]认为新型冠状病毒感染肺炎新病例的出现，表明该病毒是“持续性的”，建议全球应继续对严重急性呼吸系统感染进行监控，并对任何异常病例进行仔细检查。自2020年1月9日以来，新型冠状病毒在湖北省武汉市迅速传播，如今已蔓延到全国多数省（区、市）。截止2020年2月5日17：22，全国确诊新型冠状病毒感染肺炎患者24423例，疑似病例23...