押通用版任务型阅读阅读综合任务一、（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（温室气体）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）______aspenguins（企鹅）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）______thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡议）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（气候行动追踪组织）.1．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：____________2．文中划线部分（C）指代的是：______3．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Sealevelswillriseand____________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.4．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：______5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：______【答案】---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---1．suchwith2．China3．lotsofplentyof4．electricity;windenergy5．Carbonneutrality/carbonneutrality【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。1．根据“Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,…aspenguins（企鹅）andpolarbears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such。根据“Ithassetnewgoalstodeal…thisproblem”可知，此处用dealwith表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。2．根据“Chinaisnowtakingthelead”及“Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。3．many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lotsof或plentyof来表示“许多”，故填lotsof；plentyof。4．根据“TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；windenergy。5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbonneutrality/carbonneutrality。二、（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Pigsaremisunderstood(误解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.3Expertssaythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog.Wouldyouliketowalkapigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet(节食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉猪)!4Anadultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.Pigsaresomeo...