押通用版任务型阅读阅读还原句子一、（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree?Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（荚）,andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate,firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays,andthendrytheminthesun.11Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.12ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans,wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.13WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink,theytookchocolatehomewiththem,andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!14Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron,whichisgoodforyourbody!15Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A．Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B．Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C．Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugar!D．Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文向我们介绍巧克力的来历，并给出我们一些建议。---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---11．根据后句“Thatliquid（液体）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂）,whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.”可知，这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的是可可脂，可以转化为巧克力。此处提及一种液体，选项D“在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。”符合语境，故选D。12．根据本段内容可知，主要介绍巧克力是怎样从树上变成最终的巧克力，此处在段尾进行总结，选项B“仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊！”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico,theydiscoveredthedrink”可知，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，此处提及饮料，选项A“他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。”符合语境，故选A。14．根据“Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供应）ofchocolate?Well,don’teventhinkaboutit!”可知，难道你不想在你的花园里种一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应了吗？想都别想！此处提及不可能在家中种可可树的原因，选项E“可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。”符合语境，故选E。15．根据“Sodon’teattoomuch,andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!”可知，所以不要吃太多，吃完后记得刷牙，此处提及吃太多巧克力不好的原因，选项C“但是记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖！”符合语境，故选C。二、（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其对应的｡字母代号涂黑｡ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines(头版头条)inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang’e-5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest—everspacecommander(指挥)inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24”In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatunive...