押通用版任务型阅读阅读之信息归纳一、（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康复）.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.He_______1_______thebird’ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn’t_______2_______insingingsongs.Finally,thehippo_______3_______tocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.Unluckily,he_______4_______toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilitfellover.Thenhebegantosingontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn’tsing,either.Otheranimalscameto_______5_______athimbecauseofhisterriblenoises.Atlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.二、（2021·四川成都·中考真题）---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It’salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it’stimeforlunch.There’sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit’swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（气候）change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________信息归纳是读写综合题型的一种。读写综合主要考查考生的语言实际运用能力，它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用所归纳的信息...