专题16阅读理解考点3说明文(-)(2022.新疆•中考真题)WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaifbrexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather^name,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成年礼）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（马车］.ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.42.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople'snamesinancientChina?A.3.B,4.C.5.D.6.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courtesy“inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵称Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---rememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.3.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.4.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.Ifsasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?28.Whichisthe“bigday,9accordingtothetext?Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?D.Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运发动）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---A.Bylistingyourideas.B・Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight.D.Bysayingsimplewords.A.Thedayyoupreparevideos.B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.29.A.Torepeattopics.B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakesuggestions.D.Tosharemainideas.（十）（2022.湖南怀化・中考真题）QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军），QuansaidJTnmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher...