押通用版阅读理解说明文（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.4．AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?______A．Byusingbodylanguage.B．Bytalkingtothem.C．Byusingamouseorkeyboard.5．WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?______A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1960s.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---6．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?______A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.7．Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?______A．ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B．Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C．Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.8．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A．Inamoviead.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inasportsmagazine.说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---一、（2022·安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室一模）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputpaper-cutsonthewindows,doorsordesksforthefestival.It’sdifficulttotellwhenitoriginated(起源).Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthem,wishingthat...