专题11主从复合句命题方向重要指数考向一宾语从句（必考点）考向二状语从句（必考点）考向三定语从句（必考点）考向一宾语从句例1（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）（宾语从句的语序）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikesB．whatitislikeC．whatdoesitlikeD．whatisitlike例2（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题（宾语从句的时态）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuiltB．hadbuiltC．willbuildD．wouldbuild例3（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（宾语从句的引导词）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises宾语从句用法详解：宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---(2).一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot时只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3).特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他们想知道你多大年纪了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑问语序(第1动词don’t在主语you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1动词didn’t在主语you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。.②引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound....