押通用版任务型阅读阅读之信息归纳一、（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康复）.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.He_______1_______thebird’ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn’t_______2_______insingingsongs.Finally,thehippo_______3_______tocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.Unluckily,he_______4_______toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilitfellover.Thenhebegantosingontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn’tsing,either.Otheranimalscameto_______5_______athimbecauseofhisterriblenoises.Atlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.【答案】1．admired/envied2．talented3．decided---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---4．failed5．laugh【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。1．根据“Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。2．根据“Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，betalentedin在……方面有天赋。故填talented。3．根据“Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。4．根据“Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填failed。5．根据“whentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laughat嘲笑，故填laugh。二、（2021·四川成都·中考真题）TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It’salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it’stimeforlunch.There’sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakesever...