专题19短文填空考点3自由填空(一)(2022·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___35___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___36___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___37___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___38___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___39___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___40___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___41___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___42___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___43___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___44___9:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】35.but36.as37.who##that38.he39.what40.of41.are42.if---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---43.in44.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍孩子们的肢体语言,并针对不同情况给出一些建议。35.句意:你可能没有注意到,但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。36.句意:通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesameas“与……相同”,故填as。37.句意:一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that连接,故填who/that。38.句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者他可能只是在想别的事情!结合前句中的“He”可知,此处也用he作主语,故填he。39.句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,用what连接,故填what。40.句意:一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕长辈。beafraidof“害怕……”,故填of。41.句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此处是therebe句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数afewthings,故填are。42.句意:我的建议是:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,这可能是没问题的。“theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite”是“it’llprobablybeOK”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。43.句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故填in。44.句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。(二)(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking___46___ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto___47___eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’__48__,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool___49___theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclub...