专题19短文填空考点1首字母填空（一）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____1____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____2____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____3____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____4____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____5____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.【答案】1．(s)ay2．(o)r3．(p)rivate4．(s)imply5．(w)hat【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。1．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，sayhello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。2．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“suchasweather,films,sports,TVshows...thelatestnews.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。3．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money,age,andweightshouldbeavoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。4．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。5．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。（二）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____6____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____7____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____8____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____9____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____10____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____11____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____12____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____13____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____14____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____15____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”【答案】6．(f)ew7．(m)entioned8．(i)nterest9．(a)ge10．(a)mong11．(A)lthough12．(s)ave13．(m)odern14．(r)ight##(r)eal15．(f)orget【解析】【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。6．---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权...