专题10-脱贫致富备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选PresidentXiconsidersemployment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）topeople’swell-being（福祉）.Hesupportse-commerceandtheneweconomy,whichcreatejobsthatneverexistedbefore.EverydayinChinaabout16,500newenterprisesareestablished,and40,000peoplefindnewjobsintownsandcities.Intotal,Chinahascreatedmorethan80millionnewurbanjobsoverthepastsevenyears,equaltotheentireGermanpopulation.Chinanowhastheworld’slargestcourierdeliveryservicemarket,employingmorethan3millionpeople,whosendeverythingfrommealstofridgesaroundthecountry.Earlierthisyear,XipaidasurprisevisittoatinydeliverystationinBeijingandchattedwithagroupofdeliverymen.Thisclosenesstothepeopleisnotasingularevent.Forthepastsevenyears,XihasspenttimewithregularpeoplebeforeeveryChineseNewYear:givingthemfestivalgifts,observingfestivetraditionssuchasfoodpreparation.“CPCmembersmustwholeheartedlyservethepeople,”XioftenremindsPartycadres.Hehassaidthatheunderstandsthehardshipsofthepeoplebecauseheoncelivedinanimpoverishedcornerofthecountry.Hehasbeenknowntocheckthetoiletsandwash-roomsofordinaryhomes,offeradviceongarbagesorting,andshowconcernforstudents’pooreyesight.In2013,Xiputforward“targetedpovertyalleviation”（定向扶贫）andsetagoaltoeliminateextremeruralpovertyby2020,morethan82millionChinesepeopleleftpovertybehind.Xisaidextremepoverty“wouldbehistoricallysolvedinthehandsofourgeneration”.KishoreMahbubani,aprofessorattheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthemostoutstandingachievementofChinainthelast70yearshadbeenthedramaticimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepeople.ReviewingChina’slonghistory.Mahbubanisaidevenatpreviouspeaksofglory,thebottom50percentofthepopulationhadtostruggletomakeendsmeet.Buttodayevenlow-incomepeoplehaveaccesstonutritiousfood,education,housing,employmentandeventheabilitytotravel.---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---“Thereisnodoubtthat,intermsofthelivingconditionsofthepeople,thepast70yearshavebeenthebestyearsinChina’shistory.”hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhydoesPresidentXisayhesupportse-commerceandtheneweconomy?A．Becausee-commerceandtheneweconomyisverycompletelynewforusall.B．Becausetheycanmakepeoplerichquickly.C．Becausetheyexistedbefore.D．Becausetheycanofferlotsofchancestogetjobsformanypeople.2．What’sthepopulationofGermany?A．80million.B．Morethan80million.C．Lessthan80million.D．Idon’tknow.3．Thewritertake“XipaidasurprisevisittoatinydeliverystationinBeijingandchattedwithagroupofdeliverymen.”asanexampletoexpresshis________.a.caringforpeopleb.closenesstothepeoplec.singulareventd.lovefortravellinge.wholeheartedlyservingthepeopleA．abandeB．bcandeC．cdandeD．bdande4．Thewritercite（引用）KishoreMahbubani’andMahbubani’swordstoexpressthat________.A．theyarebothChinesefriendsB．theywanttomakefriendswithChinaC．theachievementwhichChinesehavegotinthepast70yearsD．theachievementwhichChinesehavegotin“targetedpovertyalleviation”5．Inwhatwaydoesthisarticleillustrate（说明）China’sachievementsinthepast70years?A．Cultureandeducation.B．Employmentandeliminatingextremeruralpoverty.C．Agriculture（农业）andindustry（工业）.D．Employmentandpeople’shealth.【导语】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hesu...