中华人民共和国民事诉讼法(3)第四十一条人民法院审理第二审民事案件，由审判员组成合议庭。Article41Thepeople'scourtofsecondinstanceshalltrycivilcasesbyacollegialpanelofjudges.合议庭的成员人数，必须是单数。Thecollegialpanelmusthaveanoddnumberofmembers.发回重审的案件，原审人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭。"Fortheretrialofaremandedcase,thepeople'scourtoffirstinstanceshallformanewcollegialpanelinaccordancewiththeprocedureoffirstinstance."审理再审案件，原来是第一审的，按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭；"Ifacaseforretrialwasoriginallytriedatfirstinstance,anewcollegialpanelshallbeformedaccordingtotheprocedureoffirstinstance;"原来是第二审的或者是上级人民法院提审的，按照第二审程序另行组成合议庭。"ifthecasewasoriginallytriedatsecondinstanceorwasbroughtbyapeople'scourtatahigherleveltoitfortrial,anewcollegialpanelshallbeformedaccordingtotheprocedureofsecondinstance."---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---第四十二条合议庭的审判长由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任；院长或者庭长参加审判的，由院长或者庭长担任。"Article42Thepresidentofthecourtorthechiefjudgeofadivisionofthecourtshalldesignateajudgetoserveasthepresidingjudgeofthecollegialpanel;ifthepresidentorthechiefjudgeparticipatesinthetrial,hehimselfshallserveasthepresidingjudge."第四十三条合议庭评议案件，实行少数服从多数的原则。"Article43Whendeliberatingacase,acollegialpanelshallobservetheruleofmajority."评议应当制作笔录，由合议庭成员签名。"Thedeliberationsshallberecordedinwriting,andthetranscriptshallbesignedbythemembersofthecollegialpanel."评议中的不同意见，必须如实记入笔录。Dissentingopinionsinthedeliberationsmustbetruthfullyenteredinthetranscript.第四十四条审判人员应当依法秉公办案。Article44Thejudicialofficersshalldealwithallcasesimpartiallyandinaccordancewiththela---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---审判人员不得接受当事人及其诉讼代理人请客送礼。Thejudicialofficersshallnotacceptanytreatorgiftfromthepartiesortheiragentsadlitem.审判人员有贪污受贿，徇私舞弊，枉法裁判行为的，应当追究法律责任；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。"Anyjudicialofficerwhocommitsembezzlement,acceptsbribes,engagesinmalpracticeforpersonalbenefitsorwhopervertsthelawinpassingjudgmentshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility;iftheactconstitutesacrime,theoffendershallbeinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibilityaccordingtothela"第四章回避ChapterIVWithdrawal第四十五条审判人员有下列情形之一的，必须回避，当事人有权用口头或者书面方式申请他们回避："Article45Ajudicialofficershallofhimselfwithdrawfromthecase,andthepartiestheretoshallbeentitledtoapplyorallyorinwritingforhiswithdrawalinanyofthefollowingcircumstances:"（一）是本案当事人或者当事人、诉讼代理人的近亲属；---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---(1)hebeingapartytothecaseoranearrelativeofapartyoranagentadliteminthecase;（二）与本案有利害关系；(2)hebeinganinterestedpartyinthecase;（三）与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响对案件公正审理的。"or(3)hehavingsomeotherkindofrelationshipwithapartytothecase,whichmightaffecttheimpartialityofthetrial."前款规定，适用于书记员、翻译人员、鉴定人、勘验人。"Theaboveprovisionsshallalsoapplytoclerks,interpreters,expertwitnessesandinspectionpersonnel."第四十六条当事人提出回避申请，应当说明理由，在案件开始审理时提出；"Article46Inapplyingforthewithdrawal,thepartyshallstatethereasonandsubmittheapplic...