国家空气质量的改进方法及建议吴凡摘要:现有环境空气质量手工监测技术规范颁布于2005年，至今己近10年，这期间部分标准分析方法被废止，部分介所史新，并新增了很多标准分析方法。2012年颁介的新环境交气质景标准屮增加的PM2.5、镉、汞、砷、六价铬等项0在手工监测技术规范屮未涉及。针对手工监测技术规范在实际应川中存在的问题提出几点修订建议。关键词:环境空气；手工监测；修订；逑议:X830.2文献称忐码:A:1002-6002(2014)05-0069-04SuggestionsonManualMethodsforAmbientAirQualityMonitoringinOurCountryXIEShu-yanl,DULil,WANGXiao-yanl，MENGXiao-yanl,WANGShuail,WANGRui-binl,ZHONGLiu-ju21-StateEnvironmentalProtectionKeyLaboratoryofQualityControlinEnvironmentalMonitoring,ChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCentre，Bei激ng100012China2.GuangdongEnvironmentalMonitoringCentre，Guangzhou510308,ChinaAbstract:Existingmanualmethodsforambientairqualitymonitoringissuedin2005,hasbeennearly10years.Duringthe10years,somestandardanalysismethodswasrepealed,somehaveupdatedandaddedsomenewstandardanalyticalmethods.Thenewambientairqualitystandardsissuedin2012promulgatedPM2.5，Cadmium,Mercury,Arsenic,hexavalentChromiumandotherprojectswhicharenotinvolvedinmanualmethodsforambientairqualitymonitoring.Thispaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsforamendmentstomanualmethodsforambientairqualitymonitoringaccordingtoproblemsinpracticalapplications.Keywords:ambientair;manualmethods;revise;suggestionsFirstenvironmentalairqualitymanualmonitoringofthedevelopmentprocessandtheimportanceoflln19971-3,Bei激ng,Shanghaiandother34citycarriedoutcityairqualityweeklywork,in1998anincreaseofGuilin,Shantou12city,monitoringprojectismainlysulfurdioxide,nitrogenoxidesandparticulatematter,usingthemanualmonitoringmethod.From2000toJune5,2001,therewere47citytocarryoutairqualityautomaticon-linemonitoringandmanualmonitoringworkbackstage.2Today,withthewideapplicationofautomaticmonitoringmethod,manualmonitoringtechnologystillhasanirreplaceablerole.Suchasmonitoringtheconcentrationofatmosphericheavymetalsandbenzoapyreneandotherpollutants,themanualmonitoringofatmosphericparticulatematter(gravimetricmethod)asthebasis,analysisofmeasuredparticulatesamplesobtainedafteratmosphericpollutants;automaticmonitoringequipmentperformancetestisstillinmanualmonitoringmethodforreference.Therefore,althoughmanualmonitoringhastheproblemssuchascumbersomeoperation,poortimeliness,largeworkload,butitstillhasimportantroleandsignificanceinenvironmentalairqualitymonitoring.^Accordingtothepracticalwork,theMinistryofenvironmentalprotectiontocarryouttherevisionofthestandardseries,issueda"Noticeof2013annualnationalstandardsfor---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---environmentalprotectionprojects'12(2013ringLetterNo.154),the"environmentalairqualitymanualmonitoringtechnicalspecifications"(hereinafterreferredtoastheamendmentsincludedinthespecification)the2013revisionofthestandardproject,revisedtaskstandardbyChineseenvironmentalmonitoringstationSeCOndmaincontentsofmanualmonitoringtechnicalspecifications1Standardtextisdividedinto7parts(introduction,scope,referencestandard,terminology,sampling,monitoringandanalysisofthequalityassuranceandqualitycontrolmethod,3(Appendix);flowcalibration,samplinggassamplerabsorptionbottleresistancetestandabsorptionbottleabsorptionefficiencytest).Environmentalairqualitymanualmonitoring,24hcontinuoussamplingandautomaticmonitoringofambientai...