动词是词类乃至整个语法的的重点,其中动词短语更是英语学习的重点及难点,同时也是高考的考点,在各种题型中均为超高频出现在试题中,下面根据动词后的小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)所涵盖的意思,总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体:1,在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2,熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3,重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语;4,脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语;5,目标是做到以后见到听到认识,举一反三,最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作!6,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。1.up1)向上(towardorintoahigherposition)liftclimbcomestandpickdrawgrowhandputsendriselookzipholdpiledigtakebuildsetlift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立2)完成,结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finishdrinkeatburnwashusefillpaysettlelicksumopenendletdrawcloseswallowbeatcoverbreakwindfinish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~舔净sum~总结,open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止,关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束,分解wind~结束3)离开,消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)Breakcutsplitdividesmashblowwitherteargivefolddrycrackclutterlitterbreak~拆开,驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭,干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物4)增加,变强(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree)Tip:增加是数量上的增加,变强是程度上的变强。mountpickturnshakesteamstireasewarmspeakheattotaltensegatherspeedscrewbuildshowcheerstirwork(1).mount~增加pick~振作,加快pluck~振作turn~开打,开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起,搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动,刺激(2).用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(usedaftertheverbswithsuffixof-en)brightenfattenfreshenhardensharpensmartenstrengthensweetentightentoughensoftenbrighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软5).变好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bringcheckclearcleandopatchpolishlighttunetidyrubtrainmakebuyfigurefixtakebring~抚育check~核对clear~清理,晴天clean~整理do~整理patch~修理polish~擦亮,改进light~点亮tune~调整tidy~整理rub~擦亮train~训练,培养make~化装,和解,弥补buy~囤积figure~计算fix~修理,整理take~从事6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shutlocktiechainnailfastenpinbindbarblockchokesavestorestockcoverwraplayholdkeepshut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind~装订bar~关住block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持7)向说话人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)go~run~rush~drive~walk~catch~swim~march~come~2.down1)向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)CastcutgethandknocklayletpourpullsetsitstepthrowturntakeblowbringhangsinkslipsquatswallowstoopsplashtouchbendbowkneelLiestripcast~扔下cut~砍倒get~下来hand~传下来knock~撞倒lay~放下let~...