碳关税对中国对外贸易的影响及中国的对策InfluenceOfCarbonTariffsOnDevelopingCountries国际经济贸易学院国际经济与贸易专业2008（3）班彭娇娇200822057指导老师：钟娟讲师内容摘要：碳关税是欧美等发达国家设计的由该国海关对某些特定国家或地区的高耗能进口产品征收的二氧化碳排放关税。以美法为首的发达国家提出的征收碳关税政策作为一种新的贸易保护形式，给以出口为主导的发展中国家带来了极大的影响。欧美开征碳关税，极大地冲击了我国企业对欧美市场的出口，使我国对外贸易和国内经济发展面临困境。中国高能耗、高排放、低能效的生产模式还将持续相当长的时间，其产品出口势必越来越频繁遭遇绿色壁垒，并由此引发更多的贸易摩擦。中国作为一个处于工业化和城市化阶段的发展中大国，经济和贸易增长与资源、环境约束的矛盾日益突出，随着世界低碳经济趋势深入发展，传统的高碳经济和贸易发展模式面临严峻挑战。中国应从战略的高度重视低碳经济发展，积极借鉴发达国家低碳经济发展经验，逐步建立发展低碳经济的政策框架。本文从对碳关税起源和本质的分析出发，探讨碳关税对中国出口贸易的影响，提出了应对碳关税征收的对策建议，中国应寻求更加积极主动的国家立场和战略：积极参与国际气候谈判；积极参与制定国际碳排放量参照标准；积极调整产业结构；努力发展低碳经济。关键词：碳关税；贸易保护；服务贸易；节能减排---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---Abstract:CarbontariffsareEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountriesbythecustomsofthedesignforsomespecificcountriesorareasoftheimportedproductstothecollectionofgas-guzzlingtariffsoncarbondioxideemissions.Indevelopedcountries,ledbyAmericaandFranceproposedacarbontaxasanewformoftradeprotection,toexportastheleadingdevelopingcountrieshasbroughttheenormousinfluence.EuropeandtheUnitedStateslevyofcarbontariffs,greatimpacttoourcountryenterprisetotheexportoftheEuropeanandAmericanmarket,China'sforeigntradeanddomesticeconomicdevelopmentintrouble.China'shighenergyconsumptionandhighemissions,lowefficiencyofproductionmodewillcontinueforalongtime,anditsexportswillencountermoreandmorefrequentgreenbarriers,thusleadingtomoretradefriction.Chinaasastageofindustrializationandurbanizationinthedevelopingcountry,economicandtradegrowthandresourceandenvironmentalconstraintsthecontradictionbetweentheoutstanding,alongwiththeworldalowcarboneconomyfurtherdevelopmenttrend,thetraditionalhighcarboneconomyandtradedevelopmentmodeisfacingseriouschallenges.Chinashouldpayhighattentiontothestrategyoflowcarboneconomydevelopment,activelyinthedevelopedcountriesforreferencealowcarboneconomydevelopmentexperience,graduallysetupalowcarboneconomydevelopmentpolicyframework.Thisarticlefromthecarbontariffsandnatureoftheanalysisoftheorigin,thispaperdiscussescarbontariffsonChina'sexporttradeinfluence,putforwardtocarbontariffscollectionofcountermeasures,Chinashouldseekmoreactivestatepositionandstrategy:activelyparticipateininternationalclimatenegotiations;Activelyparticipateintheimplementationofinternationalcarbonemissionsstandards;Activelyadjusttheindustrialstructure;Trytodevelopalowcarboneconomy.Keywords:Carbontariffs；Tradeprotection；Servicetrade；Energyconservationandemissionreduction---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---目录碳关税对中国对外贸易的影响及中国的对策............................................................1InfluenceOfCarbonTariffsOnDevelopingCountries.................................................1目录.....................................................................