中文3220字本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译ResearchonthePresentSituationandMeasuresforSustainableDevelopmentofChinaEcotourismZOUXiaolingSchoolofEconomicManagementHenanPolytechnicUniversity激aozuoHenna,P.R.China,454000rudz-xl@163．ComAbstract：Asaninevitabletrendofthesustainabledevelopmentoftourism,Eco-tourismhasbecomeamainstreamofinternationaltourisminthe2lthecentury,butalotofproblemsstillexistinthegrowthofChina’sEco-tourism．ThispaperfirstlyexplainstheconnotationofEco-tourismandthenanalyzesthemainproblemsofitatpresentinChinafromfouraspects．BasedontheseriesofproblemsinEco-tourismreality,developingandoperatingmodessuitablefortheEco-tourisminChinaislastlyputforward．Keywords：Eco-tourism；Sustainabledevelopment；NaturalSurroundings；Countermeasures1InstructionEco-tourismisanewtypeoftravelingwhichthrivesrapidlyandhasbecomethefocusinthetouristcircle．Assustainabletourism,eco-tourismisconsideredasthetopandinevitablechoiceintherealizationofsustainabledevelopmentoftourismandthereforedrawsrichworldwideattentionandobtainsrapidgrowth,whichmakesitthemainstreamofinternationaltourisminthe21thecentury．However,inthecourseofitsdevelopment,alotofproblemsstillneedfurtherprobingtorealizesustainabledevelopment．2ConnotationofEco-tourismEco-tourismisathoroughlynewtypeoftravelingwhichcomesintobeingandisadvocatedduetotheinfluencethattravelinghasontheenvironment．Theconceptofearliereco-tourismreferstotheideaof"returningtonature”and“goingbacktoplainness”intourism,whichstressestheexploitationofnaturalsightingsintourismdevelopment．Inrecentyears，Eco-tourismisdefinedbyInternationalEco-tourismSocietyastravelingwithdoubleresponsibilitiesofreservingnaturalenvironmentandthelifeoflocalpeople．whattheEco-tourismstressesistheprotectionofnaturalsightings，anditcanbecalledsustainabletraveling．Frangialli,GeneralSecretaryofWorldTourismOrganizationofUN，pointedoutintheworldEco-tourismsummit,“Eco-tourismanditssustainabledevelopmentbearimminenttasksinthree---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---aspects：economically，stimulatetheeconomyandcutdownthenumberofthepoor；socially,createjobsforthevulnerablegroups；environmentally,providenecessaryfinancialreportfortheprotectionofnaturalandculturalresources．AllthoseinvolvedinEco-tourismshouldworkwithjointeffortfortherealizationofthethreeobjectives．”Eco-tourismhasalotincommonwithsustainabledevelopment,tobespecific．theobjectiveoftheformeristorealizethelatter．3Problemswiththeeco-tourisminChinaChinahasfavorableconditionsforeco-tourismdevelopment：first,ithasagreatnumberofpotentialtravelers。andthedemandforeco-tourismisontheincreasewiththeawakeningofpeople’secologicalawareness；secondly,itpossessesricheco-tourismresources.TheresultsobtainedbyChinaNationalCommitteeofManandBiosphere(MAB)ofUNESCOinitsinvestigationinmorethan100naturereservesofprovincialorhigherlevelsindicatethat82ofthereserveshavebeenintheformalbusinessoftourism,and12ofthereserveshasmorethan100，000travelersannually．Eco-tourisminthenaturereservesinChinaisnowintheascendantwiththeannualtravelerscloseto25millionsandtheannualincomeapproximating520millionsYuan．Someofthereservesareplayingtheleadingroleinstimulatingthelocaltourism．DuetotheshorthistoryofthetourismdevelopmentinChina,peoplestilllackscientificunderstandingoftherelationbetweentravelingandenvironment．an...