利率市场化对商业银行的影响及对策摘要利率市场化是政府和中央银行放松和取消对利率的管制,使利率水平根据资金的市场供求关系来决定。利率市场化能够创造一个公平竞争的金融环境,从而提高金融系统的运作效率,促进经济的可持续发展。利率市场化是我国金融改革迈出的重大一步,从1996年开始,我国开始了利率市场化的进程,经过20年的推进,在2015年10月24日,我国完成了利率市场化的改革。本文首先阐述了利率及利率市场化的意义和内涵,并探讨了实行利率市场化改革的必要性。其次,介绍了发达国家与发展中国家利率市场化的实践,得出国际经验对我国商业银行所带来的启示。然后再回顾我国利率市场化改革的进程,具体分析利率市场化对我国商业银行带来的影响,在此基础上,得出我国商业银行在利率市场化改革中应对的策略。本文主要通过理论和实证相结合的方式论述了利率市场化对商业银行的影响,主要采用了比较分析法、文献综述法、归纳法等研究方法。本文先对利率及利率市场化的相关理论进行解释,总结了我国利率市场化改革的进程,说明了我国利率市场化改革的必要性。其次,通过定性分析和定量分析来探讨我国利率市场化对商业银行的影响,最后提出我国商业银行在利率市场化进程中的应对策略。本文主要创新体现在以往的研究多以宏观层面为主,很少有针对某一商业银行这一具体层面的研究,所以本文可将利率市场化的微观表现具体地呈现,并根据银行的具体情况提出相应的对策,对其他银行起到一个参考的作用,使我国商业银行更好地应对利率市场化的浪潮。关键词:利率市场化东莞农村商业银行影响对策---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---ABSTRACTInterestrateliberalizationisthegovernmentandthecentralbanktorelaxandcanceltheinterestratecontrol,sothatthelevelofinterestratesinaccordancewiththemarketsupplyanddemandoffundstodetermine.Themarketizationofinterestratecancreateafaircompetitioninthefinancialenvironment,soastoimprovetheoperationefficiencyofthefinancialsystemandpromotethesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomy,promotethesustainabledevelopmentofeconomy.InterestratemarketisamajorstepinChina'sfinancialreform,fromthebeginningof1996,Chinabegantheprocessofmarketizationofinterestrates,after20yearsofprogress,China'sinterestratemarketreformhasmadesignificantprogress.Firstly,thispaperexpoundsthemeaningandconnotationofinterestrateandinterestratemarket,anddiscussesthenecessityofimplementingthereformofinterestratemarketization.Secondly,thispaperintroducesthepracticeofinterestratemarketizationbetweenthedevelopedcountriesandthedevelopingcountries,anddrawstheinspirationfromtheinternationalexperiencetothecommercialbanksinChina.ReviewtheprocessofinterestratemarketizationreforminChina,andanalyzetheimpactofinterestratemarketizationonChina'scommercialbanks,onthebasisofthis,wecandrawaconclusionthatChina'scommercialbanksshouldbeintheinterestratemarketreformstrategy.Thispaperdiscussestheimpactofinterestratemarketizationoncommercialbanksmainlythroughthecombinationoftheoryandempiricalanalysis,themainuseofthecomparativeanalysis,literaturereview,inductionandotherresearchmethods.Thearticlefocusesonthetheoryofinterestrateandtheinterestratemarkettoexplain,summedupChina'smarket-orientedinterestratereformprocess,illustratesthenecessityofChina'smarket-orientedinterestratereform.Secondly,throughthequalitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysistoexploreChina'smarket-orientedinterestrateofcommercialbanks,andfinallyputsforwardthecopingstrategiesinChinacommercialbanksintheprocessofinterestratemarketization.Themaininnovationofthispaperisreflectedinpreviousstudiesinthemicrolevel,thereislittleresear...