新疆农业大学科学技术学院课程结课论文课程名称园林史论文题目中国现代园林发展初探专业园林班级姓名学号任课教师2013年12月20日---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---目录绪论································································3关键词······························································31研究目的··························································41.1研究背景·······················································51.2.1文化背景·····················································51.2.2社会背景·····················································62中国现代园林发展的历史传承与外部环境······························72.1中国古代园林···················································72.2世界现代园林···················································92.2.1世界现代园林的产生···········································9---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---2.2.2世界现代园林的发展··········································103中国现代园林的界定···············································134中国现代园林的概况···············································154.1清末园林(1840一1911)·········································164,1.1清末皇家园林················································164.1.2清末私家园林················································184.1.2.1北京可园··················································185结语·····························································19参考文献··························································21---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---中国现代园林发展初探买吾兰江指导老师：赵金鹏摘要：近现代是中国变革最为激烈的一个时期,也是我国现代园林形成和发展的一个时期,西方文化的大量涌入,科学技术的不断创新,使中国在这个阶段中发生了翻天覆地的变化,在此160年中我国的景园林学科从理论到技术也都获得了巨大的发展。对于这个过程的研究,是现代风景园林学科沿着科学的方向发展的一个基础。本论文通过对近、现代各个阶段现代园林实践发展情况的研究,结合对各阶段社会文化和历史背景的分析,再现了在这一时期内我国园林由古代到现代转型的过程。历经清末、民国和新中国三个阶段160多年,我国园林经历了清末皇家园林的衰落、公共园林的出现—民国皇家园林的开放、私家园林的衰落、公共园林的兴起、现代风景园林营造理论的积累—新中国公共园林的盛行、现代风景园林学科的形成、现代风景园林学科知识体系的丰富、大地园林规划思想体系的形...