2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U1及答案一、阅读理解。Youmaynotthinkitverymuch—ausedicecreamtub(纸杯)onthebeach,acigarettebuttinthesand.Buttheselittlepiecesoflitteramounttoaround8.8milliontonsoftrashintheworld'soceans,poisoningandchokingsealife,accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.Now,inasetofimagestitledThePriceOfConveniencebyWatershasshownthedestroyingeffectsthatcasuallitteringhasoncreatures.Inoneimagecalled“yourconvenienceistheirextinction”,aseaturtle'sshellishollowedout(掏空)andfilledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris.“Itisshockingtheamountoftrashintheoceans,”Waters,23,said,describinghisprojectwhichhehasbegunacampaigntotheWWF.“Whenyouleavelitteronthebeach,youaretreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Whenyouthrowtrashoverthesideofaboat,you'retreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Andwhenyouleavelitteratabeachfestivalorparty,it'sthesame.ObviouslyitwouldbeimpossibletocleantheoceansbutIfeltIhadtotrysomething.”Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcernsbutdidnotbegintodosomethingabouti.TheturningpointcameashevisitedMalaysiawithhisgirlfriendlastyear.Hereachedtheshoretofindpilesoftrash.Butitwasbeautiful,thesmelloftheair,oftheocean.IhadastrongfeelingforitafterIstartedresearchingtrashintheocean.Afewmonthslater,hecameacrossthevideoofaseaturtleinobviousagony(痛苦)withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils(鼻孔).ThatvideoinspiredthefirstofWaters'threeimages.“Seaturtlesaresuchgentlecreatures.Ifeltsickwatchingthatvideo.Trashleftonabeachbyhumanscausedsomuchpainandsuffering.Theseanimalsdon'thavevoicessowe'vegottospeakupforthem.”headded.WatershasnotyetreceivedaresponsefromWWFregardinghisimages.Fornow,hesays,heisinspiredtodevelopmorecampaignsthatraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.1.Whatcanbefoundintheseaturtle'sshellaccordingtothepassage?A.Someicecream.B.Somedrawings.C.Somelitter.页1第D.Somecreatures.2.Whydidtheturtleinthevideoseemverypainful?A.Becauseitsnostrilswerefullofcigarettebutts.B.Becauseithadbeenpoisonedandseemedtobedying.C.Becausemostofitsbodypartshadbeeninjuredseriously.D.Becausetherewasadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.3.Water'stryingsomethingaimsto________.A.makethepollutedoceanbecomecleanB.remindpeopleawarenessofoceanpollutionC.improvehisskillofdrawingpicturesD.getsomesupportfromtheWWF参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.B解析：1.[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。]2.[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。]3.[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。]二、单项填空1.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoShanghaibymyself,soI_______Henry,myAmericanfriend,toridewithme.A.confirmedB.consultedC.persuadedD.permittedC【答案】2.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,_______understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.D.circulateC.balanceB.promoteA.discourageB【答案】流传。句意：倾circulatebalance促进；promotediscourage【解析】使某人泄气；使平衡；听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。3.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadno页2第immediate_______onit.A.adjustmentB.commitmentC.commentD.documentC【答案】文件。句意：承诺，奉献；【解析】...