2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（五）名词性从句+写作过渡词总结名词性从句，和定语从句和状语从句一样，是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。在书面表达中灵活运用名词性从句，能够使文章表达更为高级。它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一．名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句that,whether,if为名词性从句中的从属连词，它们在句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。①.ItrustthatIamcapableofdoingtheworkwell.(2019全国一卷书面表达)②.Thereisnodoubtthatthereisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.(2018年浙江高考书面表达)③.Tostartwith,whatIintendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninClassroom8oftheteachingbuilding.(2017全国一卷书面表达)2.连接代词引导的名词性从句what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等名词性从句的连接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用，还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。①.ThisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.(2019年浙江高考书面表达)②.WhatmadeYueFeimostrespectablewasthathedidn’tgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.(2016北京高考书面表达)3.连接副词引导的名词性从句how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，也充当状语。①.Whileworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019北京高考书面表达)②.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.(2017北京高考书面表达)③.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.(2015四川高考书面表达)二．名词性从句的写法在书面表达中，可以尝试把两个简单句合并成一个含有名词性从句的复合句或者把一个简单句备考技巧1扩展成含有名词性从句的复合句，能提升整个写作的档次。在平时的写作练习中，可以采取以下的步骤训练。1.写出两个相关联的简单句；2.确定好哪个是主句，哪个是从句，并确定好主句的基本句型；3.确定从句在主句中充当的成分是什么（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），然后确定好从句的连接词后调整好从句在主句中的语序。例：Hesaidalotatthemeeting.Hiswordswereextremelyattractive.先确定两个简单句中第一句为从句，第二句为主句。主句的句型为主系表；从句需要在主句中充当主语成分。把从句中的宾语alot去掉用连接代词what引导。最后调整好语序，即为：Whathesaidatthemeetingwasextremelyattractive.三．名词性从句的常用句型1.Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.2.It’smysincerehopethat…我真诚希望……Bytheway,it’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagain.(2017天津高考书面表达)3.Ilearnedfromthenewspaper/thepost/theInternetthat…我从报纸/帖子/网络上得知……IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IammorethanwillingtohelpyouwithyourMandarin.(2015四川高考书面表达)4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatyoumusthaveself-confidenceifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal.5.Iholdtheviewthat…我认为…IholdtheviewthatweshouldmakethemostoftheInternettokeepusequippedwithmoreknowledge.6.Whatappealsto/impresses/shockssb.mostisthat…最令某人感兴趣/印象深刻/震惊的是……Inaddition,whatmayinterestyourmostisthatIamnervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.(2014四川高考书面表达)7.Itisimportant/essential/strange…that…(should)…重要的/必要的/奇怪的是……However,itisimportantthatweshouldneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(2014福建高考书面表达)8.Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(2015重庆高考书面表达)9.Wordcamethat…有消息传来……Wordcameth...