单元检测（二十七）AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.语法填空GarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1927inColombia.Asoneofthemostremarkable__1__(novel),GabrielGarciaMarquezhasbeenwidelyregardedas“Agiantof20thcentureyliterature”．GarciaMarquezwroteinastyle__2__(call)“magicalrealism”.Insuchworks,peoplelive__3__dailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMarquezwroteaboutthevery__4__(base)andmostimportantqualitiesoftheLatinAmericans.Heisbestknown__5__his1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude.ItwaspublishedinEnglishin1970andwonmanyprizesindifferentcountries.Infact,thenovelissopopularthatover50millioncopies__6__(sell)sofar.ThestoryissetinthesmallandlonelytownofMacondo,__7__isseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Thebooktellsabouthowthetownisfoundedand__8__hashappenedtoitduringitstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.OnApril17,2014,hepassed__9__attheageof87.Thewholeworldpaused__10__(remember)theculturalgiant.语篇解读：本文介绍了20世纪的文学巨匠、诺贝尔文学奖获得者加西亚·马尔克斯的生平。1．novelists前面有“oneof...”修饰，需用名词复数形式，句子主语为人，所以应用novelists(小说家)。2．called“called‘magicalrealism’”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰style，分词动作call与逻辑主语style之间是被动关系。3．alivea...life是习惯搭配，意思是“过着……样的生活”。4．basic空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词qualities，需用base的形容词形式。5．forbeknownfor意思是“因为……而闻名”，符合语境。6．havebeensold主语是谓语动词动作sell的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语sofar与现在完成时连用。7．which此处用which引导定语从句。8．what“whathashappenedtoit”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。9．away“passaway”是“死”的委婉表达。10．toremember此处是不定式短语作目的状语。Ⅱ.短文改错Failureisacommonthingeveryoneexperiencesit.Studentsmayfailintheirexams,andpaintermayfailintheirpaintings.Consequent,everyoneneedstokeepcalmtofacehiseveryfailureandlearnfromhim.BillGatesoncesaid,“It'sfinetocelebratesuccess,soitismoreimportanttoheed(留意)thelessonsoffailure.”Whathesaidtellsusatruthwhichwecanbeproudinoursuccess,butwecannotignoreourfailure.Formostofus,facefailureisamiserablechoice.Butweshouldknowfailuredoesn'tmeanyouarefailure.Itjustmeansyouhadn'tsucceededyet.答案：第一句：去掉it第二句：painter→painters第三句：Consequent→Consequently;him→it第四句：so→but第五句：which→that;in→of第六句：face→facing第七句：are后加a第八句：hadn't→haven'tⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友Jim正在美国的一所学校学习汉语，他给你来信说无论他怎么努力都感觉汉语水平停滞不前，他很困惑。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。1．表示同情；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：上下文contextDearJim，Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJim，Iamgladtohearfromyou.Iamsorrytoknowthatalthoughyouhavetriedyourbest,thereishardlyanyimprovementinyourChinese.Asyourfriend,Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldlearnwordsandexpressionsincontextinsteadofjustmemorizingthemonebyone.Second,arealkeytolearningChinesewellistouseitasfrequentlyaspossible.SolistentoorwatchprogramsinChineseeachday.Moreimportantly,itishelpfulifyoucantalkwithnativespeakers.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourChinesestudywithmyadvice.Goodluck!Yours，LiHua
