洛宁产业集聚区发展现状及对策研究摘要我国经济发达地区现在由于资源、劳动力成本、环境、市场等因素影响，区域资本已经相对饱和，当地市场难以满足资本增值的要求，发达地区大批产业已开始向经济欠发达地区梯度转移。这个产业转移的战略机遇期，为河南这个经济洼地借助外力，培育优势产业，发展地方经济提供了绝好的机会，而产业集聚区的发展是承接产业转移的重要着力点和落脚点。河南省当前发展县域经济、增强全省经济实力的重中之重是发展产业集聚区。河南省在承接产业转移、发展具有本地特色的产业集聚区的时候，得到了不少宝贵的经验，但也遇到了不少的困难和挑战。本文试图以洛宁产业集聚区为例分析河南集聚区所面临的机遇和挑战，并通过与上街装备产业集聚区进行对比的方法，分析洛宁产业集聚区发展的优劣势，为解决河南省在发展产业集聚区过程中遇到的问题给予一定的建议。关键词：产业集聚区，产业转移，现状，对策---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---TheDevelopmentStatusandCountermeasureResearchForLuoningCountyIndustrialAgglomerationAreaABSTRACTUndertheinfluenceoffactorssuchasresources,laborcost,environmentandmarket,capitalhasbeenrelativelysaturatedinChina’seconomicallydevelopedregions.Alargenumberofindustriesindevelopedregionshavebeengraduallytransferredtothedevelopingregionsbecausethelocalmarketisdifficulttomeettherequirementofcapitalappreciation.TheindustrialtransferringprovidesagreatopportunitytoimprovethelocaleconomyinHenanandcultivatecompetitiveindustries.Andtheindustrialagglomerationareaisthecriticalplacetoobtaintheindustrialtransferring.ItisthemostimportanteconomicstrengthtodeveloptheindustrialagglomerationareainimprovingHenan’scountyeconomyandtheoveralleconomicstrengthofHenanprovince.Henanprovincegetsvaluableexperienceandalsoencounterslotsofdifficultiesandchallengesintheprocessofundertakingindustrialtransferanddevelopingthelocaldistinctiveindustrialconcentration.TakingLuoningindustrialconcentrationareaforexample,thisarticleistryingtoanalyzetheopportunitiesandchallengesthattheHenanindustrialconcentrationarefacedwithandfindouttheprosandconsofLuoningindustrialconcentration’sdevelopmentcomparingwithShangjieindustrialconcentrationsothatitcangivesomeadviceaboutsolvingtheproblemsintheprocessofdevelopingtheindustrialconcentrationinHenan.KEYWORDS:IndustrialAgglomeration,Transferofindustry,Status,Countermeasure---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---目录前言........................................................................................1第1章产业集聚基本概念与理论.......21.1产业集聚的定义............................................21.2产业集聚的模式............................................21.2.1市场创造模式........................................21.2.2资本转移模式........................................21.3产业集聚的类型............................................31.3.1指向性集聚...............................................31.3.2经济联系集聚........................................31.4产业集聚效应...................................................31.4.1规模经济效益........................................31.4.2竞争效益.......................................................31.4.3创新效益.......................................................41.5产业集聚与产业转移的联系.......41.5.1产业转移的定义.................................41.5.2产业集聚与产业转移的关系51.6产业集聚的相关理论.............................5第2章洛宁县产业集聚区发展现状72.1洛...