1.JustasanoldChineseproverbsays,…JustasanoldEnglishproverbsays,…JustasanoldArabproverbsays,…Endsjustifymeans.am－－》beingwas－－》havingbeendo－－》doingdid－－》havingdoneBeingateacher,Igiveclasses.I,beingateacher,giveclasses.我不是一名教师，但是我讲课。I,notbeingateacher,giveclasses.I,havingbeenastudent,giveclasses.我过去不是学生，但是现在我讲课。I,nothavingbeenastudent,giveclasses.汝非鱼，安知鱼之乐乎？Howcanyou,notbeingafishyourself,knowthehappinessofafish?当前后两个句子的主语相同的时候，可以去掉一个主语，将句号改为逗号，并将其中一个动词变为ing,或者havingdone得形式,being除表进行时往往可被省略。如果主语不同呢？今天很热。我在家呆着了。Itishottoday.Istayathome.Itbeinghottoday,Istayathome.五大经典句型:倒装虚拟语气as引导的状语从句状语从句的省略问题ratherthanvsotherthan介词地点状语提前，后接系表倒装Inthesunshine,standsayoungtree.(注意主谓一致)Itishightime＋that＋主语＋did（是做某件事情非常紧急和迫切的时刻了。）问题如此严重，我们必须马上解决这个问题。Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto……Itisimperativethatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutto……Girlassheis,shesingslikeamanSimpleasthepictureis,themeaningbehinditisasdeepasocean.ratherthanvsotherthanratherthan：而不是（万能插入语）(1)of+n.=adj(2)thepoor,thebeautiful,theold(3)n.+anditslike。。。和他的同类（作为从一个到多个的推广方法，议论文常用）表达陌生的词汇(4)socalled+n.所谓的owingto万能关联词inotherwords,thatistosay,asamatteroffact这个问题迟早会得到解决(消失).Itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.万能句式结尾请注意在时间状语从句中的时态问题”主将从现”段落安排合理聪明的学生举例子句式复杂多样用词有效替换语法错误较少负面话题1describethepicture描述图画2interpretitssymbolicmeaning阐释寓意（举例子）3giveyourcomments给出评论（多为解决方法）好的、中性话题1describethepicture描述图画interpretitssymbolicmeaning（不举例子）举例子描述图画段落万能开头句描述图画总结万能开头句报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.Cartoon,photograph,drawingMagazine,journal中国正在面临非常严重的(养老/环境/社会)问题InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemofmoreserious.在过去十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，而下面的问题是最严重的。在……时间中发生了……事件由于……有了巨大的发展但同时带来了一些问题下面的问题是最严重的。Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemostAsisshowninthepicture,…（后接完整单独句子描写图画）Shown,depicted,drawnPicture,cartoon,drawing,photographClearly,Vividly,ridiculously,interestingly…开始真正描写图画:在图画中央有,它,周围有可以使用倒装主语与前文一致,可使用非限定性定语从句或者现在分词介词作伴随结构Asisshowninthecartoon,inthedarknesshappilystandsacandle.Itspreadsbrightnessarounditself.JustasanoldArabproverbsays,loveisjustlikelove,beingbrighterinthedarkerplaces.JustasanoldArabproverbsays,wherethereislove,thereishope.Asisvividlyshowninthephoto,inthesunshinestandsaprettyAmericangirl,(whois)inChinesetraditionalclothes,wearingnecklaceanditslike,withasweetsmileonherface.Asisshowninthecartoon,ontheplaygroundrunsayoungman,rushingtothefinal,whichisdefinedasanotherstartone.Tiredasheis,hehastocontinuehisjourneyoptimistically.Inthemiddleofthepicturelie...