考点42短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上,通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词,补全短文。短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。动词注意要变形,"皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意,千万别忘"基"和"序"。填入代词需慎重,五格变化记心中。Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she___1___aChinesecitizen(公民)andchosetocompete(比赛)forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas___2___toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals(金牌)insomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe___3___WinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).Atthe___4___of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames(世界极限运动会)intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardto___5___herselfsothatshecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodather___6___InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.___7___GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasa(n)foreigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwith___8___people,Shehadagoodrelationship___9___them.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____10____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。sincethen,hear,south,tradition,already,but,modern,back,talkabout,dreamWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.WhileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she____11____asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriends.Ever____12____,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisa____13____kindofmusicfromthe____14____statesofAmerica.Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout____15____lifeintheUS.They____16____theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsus____17____tothe“goodolddays”andremindsusthebestthingsinlife.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet____18____itisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehas____19____readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Shealsohopesthatshecanachieveher____20____ofseeingthemostsuccessfulmusiciansGarthsingliveoneday!Passage3for,develop,we,show,study,must,thing,and,do,enjoyLotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework—theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.ButIthinktheopposite—doinghouseworkisgood___21___us.Nowadays,mostteenagersareweakandlazy.Wesitonthechairallday,___22___andplayingwithourphones,notwantingtoexerciseordoother___23___atall.Someofusevenhaveobesity(肥胖症).Doinghousework,rangingfromwashingdishestosweepingthefloor,enablesustomovearound___24___getridofourphonesforawhile.Wecanrelax___25___bothphysicallyandmentally.___26___choresisnotonlybeneficial(有益的)forus,butalsoourparents.They___27__...