考点11一般现在时动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。1.一般现在时的用法；2.一般现在时的构成。考向一：一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我经常在公园散步。TheseT-shirtsarenew.这些T恤衫是新的。②表示客观事实、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，takeplace等。考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sread→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加-espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以辅音字母+y结尾将y变为i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies不规则变化have→hasbe→am/is/are1．Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movedB．movesC．hadmovedD．wasmoving2．—Mum,whenwillwegotothezoo?—Assoonastherain________.A．isstoppingB．willstopC．stopD．stops3．—Ithink13-year-oldteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrinkandsmoke.—I________.Theyarestilltooyoung.A．didn’tagreeB．Idon’tagreeC．hasn’tagreedD．wouldn’tagree4．—Idon’tthinkteensshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—I__________.It’squiteunhealthy.A．agreedB．agreeC．willagreeD．hadagreed5．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.—I________.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.A．agreedB．agreeC．haveagreedD．hadagreed6．—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A．havetoagreeB．agreedC．agreeD．hadagreed7．Jack’smotherrequireshimtowashhishandscarefullywhenhe________frompublicplaces.A．returnsB．isreturningC．returnedD．hasreturned8．Hundredsofbabies________inthistowneveryyear,soweneedmorebaby-carecenters.A．werebornB．willbebornC．hasbeenbornD．areborn9．AssoonasI______there,Iwillcallyou.A．arriveB．willarriveC．arrivingD．toarrive10．ThesehensraisedbyGrandma________eggseveryday.Thismorning,she________theminabasket,countingwithjoy.A．laid,liedB．lay,lainC．lay,laid11．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．isB．areC．wasD．were12．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcomeB．willcome;comesC．come;comes13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A．hewillstudyhardB．shewillstudyhardC．hestudieshardD．shestudieshard14．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takesB．takeC．tookD．aretaking15．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are16．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．livesB．livedC．waslivingD．willlive17．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A．agreeB．agreedC．willagreeD．hadagreed18．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening...