导游:Guider.尊敬的各位游客,欢迎来到宏伟并典雅的白宫进行参观,我是你们的导游一一小张,接下来将会由我带领大家参观白宫的各个地方并详细地解说其各方面的情况!希望我的解说能让你更加地了解白宫!最后我衷心的祝你旅途愉快!Dearvisitor,welcometothegrandandelegantwhitehouseforavisit,Iamyourtourguider—XiaoZhang.Forthenext,IwillleadyoutovisiteachplaceoftheWhiteHouseandintroduceitssituation!Ihopemyintroducationcanmakeyoulearnmoreaboutthewhitehouse!Finally,Isincerelywishyouapleasantjourney!首先由我向大家介绍一下白宫的基本情况。如有什么问题,请尽管提问!FirstofallIwillintroducethebasicsituationofthewhitehouse.Ifthereisanyquestion,pleasefeelfreetoask!白宫坐落于美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区宾夕法尼亚西北大道,它是由美国第一任总统乔治畔盛顿选定修建地址,并由詹姆斯?霍本设计主持修建而成,主要用于美国总统在任期内办公并和家人居住。白宫于1793年开始修建,并于1800年竣工。白宫主要由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成,占地白宫共占地7.3万多平方米,主楼分为3层,分别为底层、一楼和二楼;底层由外交接待大厅、图书室、地图室、瓷器室、金银器室和白宫管理人员办公室等构成,主楼一层,主要分为国宴室、红室、蓝室、绿室和东室,主楼二层,为总统全家居住的地方。另外白宫以前并不叫做白宫,而是叫做总统大厦或者总统之宫;于1901年,被西奥多沙斯福总统正式地定名为白宫”并沿用至今!TheWhiteHouseislocatedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashingtonColumbiazonePennsylvaniaAvenue,itwassetthebuildingaddressbytheUnitedStatesofAmerica'sfirstpresident---GeorgeWashington,andpresidedovertheconstructionanddesignedbyJamesHuoBen,whichmainlybeusedbytheUnitedStatespresidentinofficeandfamilyliving.Thewhitehouseconstructionbeganin1793,andwascompletedin1800.theWhiteHouseiscomposedofthreeparts,theyarethemainbuilding,EastandWestwings.coveringatotalareaof7.3morethan10000squaremeters,themainbuildingisdividedinto3layers,respectively,firstfloor,twofloorandthebottom;thebottomconsistsofthediplomaticreceptionhall,library,maproom,potteryroom,goldsilverroomandtheWhiteHouseOfficeofmanagementpersonnel,thefirstlayerofthemainbuilding,mainlywasdividedintothebanquetroom,redroom,blueroom,greenroomandtheeastroom,thesecondfloorsofthemainbuildingisusedtoliveforpresidentfamily.Inaddition,theWhiteHousewasnotcalledtheWhiteHouse,butcalledthepresidentialmansionorthepresidentofthepalace;in1901,itwasnamedofficiallybyTheodorePresidentRooseveltafterthe"WhiteHouse"andstillinusetoday!游客:Tourist.打扰一下,乔治畔盛顿是第一位入主白宫的总统吗?Excuseme,GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoflivingintheWhiteHouse?导游:Guide.不是,很可惜的是当白宫建成的时候,第一任美国总统乔治?华盛顿已经离任,所以第一位入住白宫的人是第二任总统约翰?亚当斯。Instead,itisapitythatwhentheWhiteHousewasbuilt,thefirstAmericanpresidentGeorgeWashingtonhadalreadylefthispresidentposition,sothefirstoneforlivinginthewhitehousewasthesecondPresidentJohnAdams.游客:Tourist.打扰一下,请问为什么罗斯福要把总统大厦更名为白宫而不是其他的名字?Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhythepresidentRooseveltrenamethepresidentialpalaceaftertheWhiteHouseandwhynottheothernames?导游:Guider.这个问题问得好!在白宫建成之后不久,于1812年爆发了第二次美英战争,之后英国军队侵入了华盛顿。并在1814年8月24日焚毁了这座建筑物,只留下了一付空架子。在1817年重新修复时,为了掩饰火烧过的痕迹,门罗总统下令在灰色沙石上漆上了一层白色的油漆。此后这栋总统官邸就一直被称为白宫”。Thisisagoodquestion!ShortlyaftertheWhiteHousewasbuiltcompletely,in1812thesecondUnitedStatesandtheBritishwarbrokeout,soontheBritisharmyinvadedinwashington.InAugust24,1814theydestroyedthebuildinginfireleavingonlyashell.In1817forrepairingit,inordertodisguisetraceoffire,PresidentMonroeorderedtopaintalayerofwhitepaintinthegreysand.Sincethenthepresidentialpalacehasbeencalled"theWhiteHouse".游客:Tourist.打扰一下,请问白宫从什么时候正式向公众开放的?Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhentheWhiteHouseofficiallyopenedtothepublic?导游:Guide.根据白宫支出由全体纳税人担负的原则,白宫只从建成之后(即1800年)就向公众开放。Accordingtotheprinciple"theexpenditureofbuildingtheWhiteHousewillbeburdenedbythetaxpayers,sotheWhiteHousewasopentothepublicwhenitwasbuiltcompletelyin1800.导游:下面让我们一边参观,一边由我向大家做更加详细的介绍吧!Guider:comeon!letmetakeeveryonetovisiteachplaceanddoamoredetailedintroductiontoeveryone!