我国城市公共产品供给的困境摘要依据国际城市发展的经验，我国城市经济目前已经由初步阶段进入到加速发展阶段，我国居民对原有城市公共物品和对新的高层次城市公共物品需求也不断增加。然而，受经济发展模式以及政府体制的影响，我国城市公共产品供给已经满足不了不断增长的需求，陷入困境之中。如何解决城市公共产品供给的困境，就成为迫切需要解决的课题。本文以城市公共产品作为研究对象，运用公共物品产品理论、公共选择理论、市场经济等相关理论，采用理论阐述和实证分析相结合的方法，论述了我国城市公共物品供给存在的问题，结合我国的具体情况分析了困境存在的原因并提出了相关对策。关键词：城市公共物品；供给；城市化；困境TheplightoftheurbanpublicgoodssupplyinthecontextofurbanizationAbstractTheInternationalUrbanDevelopmentExperiencehasshownthatChina'surbaneconomyhasenteredintoapreliminarystagetoacceleratethedevelopmentstage,China'spopulationincreasingtheoriginalurbanpublicgoodsandpublicgoodsdemandfornewhigh-levelcity.However,themodelofeconomicdevelopmentandtheimpactofthesystemofgovernment,China'surbansupplyofpublicgoodshavetomeetnotthegrowingdemand,introuble.Howtosolvetheplightoftheurbansupplyofpublicgoods,hasbecomeanurgentneedtoresolvetheissue.Forthestudyofurbanpublicgoods,theuseoftheproducttheoryofpublicgoods,publicchoicetheory,themarketeconomictheory,thetheoreticalexplanationsandempiricalanalysismethods,anddiscussestheproblemsofurbanpublicgoodssupply,combinedwithNanchangthespecificcircumstancesofthereasonfortheexistenceoftheplightandproposedcountermeasures.Keywords:urbanpublicgoods;supply;urbanization;plight目录摘要..........................................................................................................................IAbstract...................................................................................................................II1序言..................................................................................................................-1-2我国城市公共产品的供求体制.......................................................................-1-2.1我国城市公共产品的提供主体..............................................................-1-2.1.1提供的三大主体.............................................................................-1-2.1.2提供的主渠道：地方政府.............................................................-2-2.1.3市场和第三部门.............................................................................-3-2.2我国城市公共产品的需求变化与发展..................................................-3-2.2.1公共产品需求总量提升.................................................................-3-2.2.2收入差异引发的公共产品需求结构变化.....................................-5-2.3我国城市公共产品的供求决定机制......................................................-6-2.3.1政府的公共决策类型.....................................................................-6-2.3.2政府调节与市场配置相结合.........................................................-7-2.3.3市场配置的格局逐步合理.............................................................-7-3我国城市公共产品供给的困境.......................................................................-7-3.1公共产品供给不能满足广大群众的需求..............................................-8-3.2城市公共产品供给过度和供给不足的情况同时存在..........................-8-3.3基本公共产品分配的不公及其影响......................................................