第4课时Units7-12知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Thepayphoneis(在对面)fromthelibrary.答案:across2.Everymorningtheoldmantakesawalk(沿着)theriver.答案:along3.Couldyoutellmethe(高度)ofQomolangma?答案:height4.Thegameisvery(流行的)atschoolnowadays.答案:popular5.TheiPhone5isoneofthe(参观者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.答案:visitors’Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’scooland(sun)inautumninourhometown.答案:sunny2.Afterexercisingforafewmonths,sheisalittle(thin)thanbefore.答案:thinner3.WewerelateforthefilmRomanHoliday,but(luck)wedidn’tmissmuch.答案:luckily4.Ilikethe(love)girl.答案:lovely5.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof(butterfly).1答案:butterfliesⅢ.单项选择1.—IsJackintheclassroomnow?—No,hefootballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:C解析:根据句意“——杰克现在在教室里吗?——不,他正在操场上踢足球。”可知用现在进行时。2.—Doyouknowahasjustopenedinourneighborhood?—Sure,I’veenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.A.libraryB.restaurantC.bookshopD.park答案:B解析:根据答语句意“我已经享受过那里美味的食物”可知问句提到的是“饭店”。3.—Lauraenjoysstorybooks.—Me,too.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.isreading答案:A解析:enjoy后加doingsth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。4.Theresomemilk,twoapplesandabottleofjuiceonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2答案:A解析:therebe结构通常遵循就近原则。因最近的主语是somemilk,因此谓语动词用is。5.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案:C解析:few,many修饰可数名词复数;little,much修饰不可数名词;由句意“我们需要去购物”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,故选C项。6.—bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?—Abigbowl,please.A.WhatsizeB.WhatbigC.HowmuchD.Howsize答案:A解析:根据答语句意“请来一大碗。”可知是对碗的型号进行提问。故选A项。7.—Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike,Alice?—Iwouldlike.A.fishesporridgeB.eggsporridgeC.fishporridgesD.eggporridge答案:D解析:名词作定语时,常用单数形式,故排除A、B两项,又因为porridge是不可数名词,不能加-s,故排除C项。故选D项。8.Iaminterestedsports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A.onB.in3C.forD.at答案:B解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。9.(2018·天津中考)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案:B解析:根据时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。10.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching答案:B解析:根据问句是一般过去时,可知答语也用一般过去时。故选B项。Ⅳ.任务型阅读LastSundayitwassnowy.Mariastayedathome.Hercousin,Cara,cametovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.ShetoldMariasomethingabouthervacation.“Itwasprettygood,”shesaid.CaravisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shetookmanyphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria’sparentswerenotathome.①Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Mariacookedsomenoodleswithsomepepperoni,tomatoes,andpepper.AfterCaraateupthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“②Ithinkitisdelicious!”ButMariathoughtthefoodwastooawful.Shesaid,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepper.”根据短文内容,完成下列任务。任务一:根据短文回答问题。41.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?答案:Itwassnowy.2.WheredidCaragoonvacation?答案:Beijing.任务二:将①句翻译成汉语。3.答案:她们决定自己做饭。任务三:将②句改为否定句。4.答案:Idon’tthinkitisdelicious!任务四:根据短文内容填空。5.CarathoughtthefoodwasbutMariathoughtitwas.答案:delicious;awful5