备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)语法填空变形词汇1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词exist→existence存在differ→difference不同guide→guidance指导refer→reference参考appear→appearance出现/外表enter→entrance进入(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词introduce→introduction介绍describe→description描述interrupt→interruption打断direct→direction方向,指导connect→connection连接starve→starvation挨饿realize→realization实现,领悟invite→invitation邀请divide→division分配decide→decision决定discuss→discussion讨论(3)-ment结尾的名词amaze→amazement惊奇improve→improvement改进achieve→achievement完成agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排employ→employment雇用(4)-ness结尾的名词crazy→craziness疯狂eager→eagerness渴望kind→kindness友好happy→happiness幸福lonely→loneliness孤独quiet→quietness安静careless→carelessness粗心helpless→helplessness无助(5)-age结尾的名词marry→marriage婚姻store→storage储存carry→carriage车厢short→shortage短缺pack→package包裹(6)-th结尾的名词warm→warmth温暖true→truth真理dead→death死亡grow→growth成长(7)-ure结尾的名词please→pleasure快乐fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合press→pressure压力(8)-ce结尾的名词absent→absence缺席confident→confidence自信different→difference不同evident→evidence证据patient→patience耐心silent→silence沉默advise→advice建议just→justice公正(9)-dom结尾的名词free→freedom自由wise→wisdom智慧(10)-hood结尾的名词child→childhood孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood邻里(11)-ship结尾的名词friend→friendship友谊leader→leadership领导才能(12)-ing结尾的名词train→training训练find→finding发现suffer→suffering痛苦greet→greeting问候paint→painting绘画farm→farming农业2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词sun→sunny阳光灿烂的health→healthy健康的dirt→dirty脏的wealth→wealthy富有的greed→greedy贪婪的taste→tasty美味的(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词culture→cultural文化的agriculture→agricultural农业的practice→practical实际的music→musical音乐的benefit→beneficial有益的face→facial面部的industry→industrial工业的finance→financial金融的(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词thank→thankful感激的success→successful成功的peace→peaceful和平的speech→speechless说不出话的use→useful→useless有用的/无用的pain→painful→painless痛苦的/不痛的harm→harmful→harmless有害的/无害的power→powerful→powerless强有力的/无力的(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词adventure→adventurous冒险的danger→dangerous危险的caution→cautious小心的poison→poisonous有毒的mountain→mountainous多山的ambition→ambitious有野心的(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词avoid→avoidable可避免的forget→forgettable可忘记的comfort→comfortable舒服的believe→(un)believable(不)可信的rely→reliable可靠的enjoy→enjoyable高兴的value→valuable有价值的access→(in)accessible(不)可接近的(6)-tive结尾的形容词create→creative有创造力的attract→attractive迷人的protect→protective保护的talk→talkative健谈的instruct→instructive有教育意义的effect→effective有效的(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词system→systematic系统的science→scientific科学的romance→romantic浪漫的sympathy→sympathetic有同情心的energy→energetic精力充沛的(8)-en结尾的形容词wood→wooden木制的gold→golden金色的wool→woolen羊毛的(9)-some结尾的形容词hand→handsome英俊的awe→awesome令人敬畏的trouble→troublesome令人烦恼的tire→tiresome烦人的(10)-ly结尾的形容词dead→deadly致命的live→lively活跃的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的cost→costly昂贵的order→orderly有次序的3.变副词(1)形容词词尾直接加-lyreal→really真正地helpful→helpfully有帮助地careful→carefully细心地hopeful→hopefully有希望地slow→slowly慢慢地quick→quickly快速地quiet→quietly安静地(2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-lybusy→busily繁忙地angry→angrily生气地easy→easily容易地(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-lyterrible→terribly可怕地true→truly真正地gentle→gently温柔地