垂体后叶素联合奥曲肽治疗肝硬化上消化道出血临床效果的Meta分析[摘要]H的系?y性评价垂体后叶素联合奥曲肽对肝硬化上消化道出血的疗效。方法系统检索PubMed、TheCochraneLibrary、WebofScience和万方、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中关于垂体后叶素联合奥曲肽治疗上消化道出血临床效果的文献,检索词包括“垂体后叶素、奥曲肽、上消化道出血”,检索时限均从建库截至2016年7月。由2名研究者按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价质量后,采用RevMan5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入7项随机对照实验,共658例患者,其中实验组337例,对照组321例。Meta分析结果显示:实验组总有效率明显高于对照组,而止血时间明显短于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(MD=7.33,95%CI:3.83〜14.03,P<0.01;MD=-8.57,95%CI:-13.62〜-3.52,P<0.01)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论与单独使用奥曲肽相比,垂体后叶素联合奥曲肽治疗上消化道出血能明显提高总有效率,缩短止血时间。本文采集自网络,本站发布的论文均是优质论文,供学习和研究使用,文中立场与本网站无关,版权和著作权归原作者所右,如存不愿意被转载的情况,请通知我们删除己转载的信息,如果需要分享,请保留本段说明。[关键词]乘体后叶素;奥曲肽;上消化道出血;Meta分析[中图分类号]R573.2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-7210(2017)06(b)-0119-041.CollegeofNursing,WeinanVocationalandTechnicalCollege,ShaanxiProvince,Weinan714000,China;2.DepartmentofGastroenterology,AffiliatedHospitalofYan,anUniversity,ShaanxiProvince,Yan’an716000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTosystemicallyreviewtheefficacyofhypophysincombinedwithOctreotideinthetreatmentoflivercirrhosiswithuppergastrointestinalhemorrhage.MethodsTheliteraturesabouttheefficacyofhypophysincombinedwithOctreotideinthetreatmentofuppergastrointestinalhemorrhageweresearchedsystemicallyinthedatabaseofPubMed,TheCochraneLibrary,WebofScienceandWanFang,CNKI,CBMandVIP,thesearchwordsincluded"hypophysin,Octreotide,uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage’’,theretrievaltimelimitwasfromtheestablishmentofdatabasetoJuly2016,2reviewersindependentlyscreenedliteraturesaccordingtotheinclusionandexclusioncriteria,extracteddata,andassessedtheriskofbiasofincludedstudies.ThenMeta-analysiswasperformedusingRevMan5.2software.ResultsAtotalof7RCTsinvolvingexperimentalgroupand321casesinthecontrolgroup.TheresultsofMeta-analysisshowedthatthetotaleffectiverateofexperimentalgroupwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thehemostatictimewasshorterthanthatofcontrolgroup,thedifferenceswereallstatisticallysignificant(MD=7.33,95%CI:3.83-14.03,P<0.01;MD=—8.57,95%CI:—13.62—-3.52,P〈0.01).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceintheincidenceofadversereactionsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ConclusionComparedtothesingleuseofOctreotide,hypophysincombinedwithOctreotidecaneffectivelyimprovethetotaleffectiverateandshortenthehemostatictime.[Keywords]Hypophysin;Octreotide;Uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage;Meta-analysis静脉曲张出血是肝硬化门脉高压的严重并发症,其发病致死的概率为20%〜40%,且50%〜80%首次出血存活者最终可再次发生出血[1]。内镜止血取得了一定的进展,但使用内镜止血的前提是药物基本控制出血、血液动力学基本稳定后,才能获得清晰视野。因此,药物治疗与内镜治疗是相辅相成的。况且,对于广大基层医院,由于技术和设备的原因,首选治疗仍是药物[2]。目前,药物主要包括抑酸剂、凝血酶及血管加压素等,血管加压素多采用垂体后叶素,但它对心血管的不良反应较大,在使用中受剂量限制,疗效欠佳,奥曲肽是一种人工合成的天然生长抑素的八肽衍生物,具有天然生长抑素的类似作用,并且作用持续时间长,但...