河南省郑州市第四十七中学分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.AnumberB.AlotC.AfewD.Thenumber参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.Anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.alotof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选thenumber，因为thenumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。2.Thelightinhisofficeisout.He_________leftforhome.A.musthaveB.musthavebeenC.shouldhaveD.shouldhavebeen参考答案：A3.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_____thepoorpeopleinthefloodedarea.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：hecould(do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。4.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’trainB.willrainC.RainsD.doesn’train参考答案：D5.--DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want参考答案：C6.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybeforeB.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybeforeD.that;yesterday参考答案：A略7.Atthetopofthemountain_____.A.standsatalltreeB.atalltreeisC.doesatalltreestandD.isatalltreestanding参考答案：a略8.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as参考答案：A9.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.presentB.giftC.awardD.reward参考答案：C10.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.butB.howeverC.besidesD.while参考答案：B11.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.A．toattack;hitB．tobeattacked;tobehitC．attacking;behitD．havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D12.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease，________astudy.A．withthehelpofB．becauseofC．accordingtoD．asaresult参考答案：C13.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.A.put;onholdB.built;upC.set;freeD.packed;up参考答案：A14.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare参考答案：A考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。15.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、完型填空16.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat36everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoor37timesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan38it,fryitormakeitintoriceflour（面粉）.Theyusuallyeatit39meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof40.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.The41eatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits42goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto43.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In44suchasBritainandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportantfoodis45orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They46potatoesindiffe...