词汇运用(一)人物故事+文化习俗【Group1】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。valueprovidethinkincreaseusedto1.Thegovernmentfreetextbooksformiddleschoolstudents.2.It'snearlymidnight.I'msorrytotakeupsomuchofyourtime.3.Thevillagersswimintheriverneartheirvillageinthe1990s.4.TheAIrobotcanhaveitsown.Thatmeansitcanthinklikehumans.5.Thenumberofwomenteachingscienceisallthetime.Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Antarctica,thesouthernmostpartofEarth,iscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Althoughithasamazingviews,manyarestillfrightenedbythisicy6.(沙漠).But34-year-oldtheUSexplorerColinO'Bradyisdifferent.Threemonthsago,hebecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarctica7.(独自地).O'Bradycalledhistrip“theimpossiblefirst”.Duringthe932-miles(about1,500km)journey,O'Bradyspent54daysinextreme8.(条件).Hehadtopushhimselftothelimit.Hecarriedeverythinghe'dneedonasled(雪橇),includingsomemealsand9.(特别的)energybars.Butevenwithenoughfood,hebeganto10.(浪费)awayaftersixweeks.“I'velostatonof11.(重量).Mycalves(小腿肚)feelmorelikethesizeofmyarmsatthispoint,”hewroteontheUSsocialmediaInstagram.Addingtothepressure,O'BradywasracingagainstLouisRuddfromtheUK.Thetwomensetofftogether,withRuddtakinganearlylead.ButonChristmasDay,O'Bradydecidedtomakea12.(最后的)effortwithoutstoppingforarest.Luckilyforhim,hemadeit,gettingtothefinishlineearlierthanhisrival(对手).O'Bradythinksthathehasthe13.(精神)ofexploration(探险)inhisblood:Heisanathlete,aguywholovestomove.Healso14.(相信)wecanallhavethisstrengthwithclear,focusedanddeterminedminds.“Wereallycan15.(实现)somuchmoreontheothersideoffailures,”O'BradytoldTheGuardian.【Group2】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。toothunlessangryblowdependon1.Today,toomanywomenahealthcaresystemthatisfailingthem.2.Itisreportedthatsofarthewindshavenorth,awayfromHainanIsland.3.Babiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstappear—usuallyataroundsixmonths.4.Thewomanhitthebusdriveronhisheadbecauseshemissedherstop.5.NobodyisallowedtoclimbtheQomolangmaheiswell-trainedforthat.Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。SpainisacountryinEurope.Itliesinthesouthofalongmountainrange.ThecountryofFranceisononesideofSpainandPortugalisontheotherside.PeopleinSpainspeakSpanish.6.(几乎)allpeoplewhowereborntherespeakthislanguage.Spainisveryold.Longago,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldwenttolivethere.TheRomansbuiltroadsand7.(桥).Then,otherpeoplearrivedaftertheRomans.Theybuiltabeautiful8.(宫殿)thatstillstandstoday.Morethanfourhundredyearsago,akinganda9.(皇后)wereinchargeofeverything.TheypaidexplorerslikeChristopherColumbusto10.(航海)onshipsandfindnewlands.Today,thepeopleofSpainchoose11.(领袖)torulethecountry.Spainstillhasaking,buthedoesnotmakethelaw.TheSpanishpeopleenjoy12.(庆祝)holidays.NationalDayisafestivalheldonOctober12everyyear.It13.(标志)thedaythatColumbusfirstarrivedintheAmericas.LaTomatinaisafestivalthathappenseveryyearinSpain.Peoplethrow14.(西红柿)atoneanotherandhavefun.Spanishpeopleeatthreemealsaday.Lunchistheirbiggestmeal.Manypeopleliketoeatricewithfish,15.(豆子),salads,pork,orlamb.Then,theymayhavedessert,too.【参考答案】【Group1】Ⅰ.1.provides/provided2.valuable3.usedto4.thoughts5.increasingⅡ.6.desert7.alone8.conditions9.special10.waste11.weight12.final13.spirit14.believes15.achieve【Group2】Ⅰ.1.dependon2.blown3.teeth4.angrily5.unlessⅡ.6.Almost/Nearly7.bridges8.palace9.queen10.sail11.leaders12.celebrating13.marks14.tomatoes15.beans
