创新型学校背景下高职护理专业人才培养模式创新[摘要]创新型学校应具备较强的教学创新能力、创新人才结构合理、先进的人才培养模式、良好的校园管理环境等,而创建创新型学校,关键是人才培养模式的创新,因此,在创建创新型学校背景下开展人才培养模式的创新研究,具有重要的意义。本校人才培养模式的创新主要从以下6个方面开展:①教育观念的创新,树立终身教育、'‘全面”教育、创新教育、重实践能力的教育观念;②人才培养观的创新,体现专业市场化、能力智能化、人才特色化的人才培养观;③课程体系的创新,加大课程的整合力度、体现理实并重、强化人文社科类课程,突出个性化、专业化、国际化特色;④教学方法与教学手段的创新,开展快乐教学、PBL教学、项目驱动教学等多种教学方法;⑤提高实践能力的创新,完善实践体系、优化实验环境、强化护理技能竞赛;⑥教学质量评价体系的创新,实行教、考分离,考核形式多样化,考核内容与国家护士执业考试接轨。[关键词]创新型学校;高职护理专业;人才培养模式;创新[中图分类号]R192.9[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1674-4721(2013)11(a)-0128-03InnovationoftalentstrainingmodefornursingspecialtyinhighervocationaleducationinthebackgroundofinnovativeschoolDENGYi-zhiChangshaHea1thVocationalCollege,Changsha410100,China[Abstract]Innovativeschoolshouldhavestronginnovativeabilityinteaching,reasonablestructureofinnovativetalents,advancedtalentstrainingmode,agoodcampusmanagementenvironmentandcreateinnovativeschool,thekeyistheinnovationoftalenttrainingmode,therefore,carryingouttheinnovationoftalentcultivationmodeinthecreationofinnovativeschoolbackgroundhasthevitalsignificance.Personneltrainingmodelinnovationinourschoolmainlyfromthefollowingsixaspects:①theinnovationofeducationalidea,settinguptheeducationconceptoflifelongeducation,”comprehensive^education,innovationeducation,implementationpracticeability;②theinnovationoftalentscultivationconcept,reflectingthetalentscultivationconceptofprofessionalmarket,theabilityofintelligentandtalentsspecialization;③theinnovationofcurriculumsystem,increasingcourseconformitydynamics,embodyingimplementationtheoryandpractice,strengtheninghumanitiesandsocialsciencecourses,projectingthefeaturesofindividuation,specializationandinternationalization;④theinnovationoftheteachingmethodsandmeans,developingavarietyofteachingmethodsofhappyteaching,PBLteachingandprojectdriventeachingandotherteachingmethods;⑤improveinnovationofpracticeability,perfectingpracticesystem,optimizingtheexperimentalenvironment,strengtheningthenursingskillscompetition;⑥theinnovationoftheteachingqualityevaluationsystem,practicingtheseparationofteachingandexamination,diversifiedformsofexamination,assessmentcontentbeinginlinewiththenationalnurselicensingexamination.[Keywords]Innovativeschool;Nursingspecialtyinhighervocationaleducation;Talentstrainingmode;Innovation十八大报告中提出:“要促进国民经济又好又快发展,首先要提髙自主创新能力,建设创新型国家”。要建设创新型国家,决定因素就是人才问题,而高级护理人才目前被国家列为四大紧缺型人才之一[1]。本院为培养高级护理人才的摇篮,积极构建"创新教学、创新学习、和谐文明”的校园环境,创建创新型学校。创新型学校应有较强的教学创新能力,创新人才结构合理;有先进的人才培养模式,教学和管理中采用先进的教育教学理念,先进的教学方法、教学手段;有良好的校园管理环境,重视学生创新思维能力的培养等,而创建创新型学校,关键是人才培养模式的创新,因此,在创建创新型学校背景下开展人才培养模式的创新研究,具有重要的意义,以期为国家培养和输送适应经济社会发展需要的创新型、技能型人才,...