观前苏联邪恶的A60激光反卫星/反导空中试验平台!［置顶］［精华］［推荐］•发表于:2009-05-3012:22:59•作者:怒飞的灵魂晶发短信加好友更多作品级别：上校谢每次看到美帝BoeingYAL-1AAirborneLaser(ABL)的图片帖子，总让人不禁想起从前从前…近三十年前，当吋的”苏联”搞出来以伊尔・76为基础发展的A60激光反卫星/反导试验平台，其在1970年代就开始研制，于1981年8月19日首飞Oneofthemostdistinctive,ifhighlysecret,ofthe11-76testbedswasthenA-60",atestbedforanairbornelasersystemdevelopedinresponsetotheUS”StarWars11missile-defenseeffortofthe1980s.TheA-60wasdevelopedinconjunctionwiththeBerievOKBandfeaturedaprominentnoseradome,clearlyforatargetingradarsystem;apop-upturretontherearspineforthelaser;andbig"cheek"fairingslikethoseoftheI1-76PPstandoffjammeraircraftforauxiliarypowerturbines,clearlytopowerthelaser.TheBerievA-60wasaSovietairbornelaserlaboratoryaircraftbasedontheIlyushinI1-76MDtransport.Inthe1970'saspecialaviationcomplexwasestablishedbytheSovietsatTaganrogmachine-buildingfactoryheadedbyGeorgeDimitrova,todevelopairbornelasertechnologyfortheSovietmilitaiy・In1977,inOKB,G.M・BerievabeganthecreationofaflyinglaboratorydesignatedUA\Thepurposewastosolvethecomplexscientificandengineeringproblemsregardingthecreationofanairbornelaserandalsotofacilitateresearchonthedistributionofbeamsinthetoplayersofanatmosphere.WorkonthistopicoccurredwithwidecooperationbetweentheenterprisesandthescientificorganizationsoftheUSSR,butthebasicpartnerOKBwasTSKBHDiamondnwhichwasheadedbyB.V.Bunkin.TheI1-76MDaircraftwasthecarrieraircraftforcreationoftheflyinglaboratory.Inordertoaccomodatethelaserflyinglaboratoryalotofchangeswasdoneonthebasic11-76design.Themodificationsdrasticallychangedtheappearanceoftheplane・Infront,theregularnoseconewasrefittedwithsteerablebeamdirectorturretforlaserfiring(SeveralyearslaterBoeingusedsimilarconceptinYALplatform).Anotherspecialfeature(equipmentcluster)locatedoneachsideofthefuselageundertheturbo-gcncrators?usedauniquepowersupplysystemwhichensureditsfunctionality・Theshuttersofthecargohatchwereremovedandthehatchwassewnup.Itwasalsonecessarytoremovethedoorsandtheforwardemergencyexits.Thetailgunnerpositionwasalsoremoved.ThetopofthefuselagebetweenthewingandKielhadbeencutoutandreplacedbyhugeshuttersconsistingofseveralsegments.(unknownutility)Hencetheproblemofaccommodatingthelasergunwassolvedanditdidnotspoiltheaerodynamicsofthebaseaircraft.Littleisknownaboutthetypeoflaserusedinthesystem.Muchofthesystemstillremainsasecret.ThefirstflightoftheflyinglaboratoryflAfwasonAugust19th,198LThecrewwasheadedbytestpilotE・A.Lakhmostovym.OnAugust29th,1991,thecrewledbytestpilotV.P.Demyanovskimflewthesecondflyinglaboratorywhichreceivedthename'1A2'CCCP-86879inair.Onherboard,anewvariantofalasersystemwasaddedasaresultofvarioustestson4A1.A激eKceiiKoBa激b,MBHHMaTeubHOHMTa激BaiuecooSmeHKenpo1A/lA2.yMCHMC激O>KH激HCbTCTKCcaMbieBonpocbiKaKyBac.HoOTBCTOB,KCO冰a激CHHK),HCT.yMeHH6bi激KOHTaKTBTAHTK(npaB^a,So激eero^aHeo6ma激cacHUM),HOTaKneBonpocbi激ynnieHesa^aBaTb.Bce-TaxwnporpaMManpouo激>KaeTC久…BBH^YBcexnpHB04HMbixapryMeHTOB,npe^uo>KyaBTopaMSovietTransports(刃cHHMHcoTpyOTHHaio)H3MeHMTbTCKCTnpo3TOTcaMO激eTc激e^yiomHMo6pa3OM：0013430893CCCP-86879A-60(1A)TANTK/AFLc/sf/f19aug81line#23-04;lasertestaircraft(i政法.1A)basedontheI1-76M;convertedbyTANTKatTaganrog;d/d02oct83(lated/d);hadtwoAI-24APUsandanenlargednosehousingatargetacquisitionr...