云南省昆明市西山区实验中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；anB.a；theC.the；anD./；the参考答案：A略2.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;for参考答案：C3.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should参考答案：B解析：动词be与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等，这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy参考答案：D5.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.AtowasBwastoCweretoDtowere参考答案：B6.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widelyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.gradually参考答案：C7.----Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?----No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.AfterallD.Insteadof参考答案：A8.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammedB.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammedD.willprogram参考答案：A9.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.whoB.thatC.whereD.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。10.–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraid.ButImanagetoseethem.A.eachotherweekB.eachtwoweeksC.everyotherweekD.everyanotherweek参考答案：C略11.Themoneyhehascontributedinthepastyearsto______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.helpB.helping,C.havinghelpedD.beinghelped参考答案：B12.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraisedB.bepraisedC.topraiseD.beingpraised参考答案：A13.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spellingB.vocabularyC.practiceD.memory参考答案：B14.Michael_______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldD．may参考答案：B略15.---Yououghttohaveeducatedyoursonnottohaveeatensomuchjunkfood,suchasfriedchicken,roastedmutton,smokedbaconandthelike.---I_______.A.shouldhavebuthehadn’tlistenedB.oughttoandhewouldn’tlistenC.oughttohave;buthedidn’tlistenD.didbuthedidn’tlisten参考答案：D16.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.A.inwhichB.whyC.whichD.bywhich参考答案：B17.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A.cheeredupB.gaveupC.lightedupD.turnedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时，他马上振奋起来。A.cheeredup振奋；B.gaveup放弃；C.lightedup放光彩，喜形于色；D.turnedup出现。根据后句whenIpromisedtohelphim以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。lightup也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。18.Theysaidthey_________apar...