西南大学硕士学位论文浅议伊朗与沙特关系1979—1998年姓名：李祥乾申请学位级别：硕士专业：世界历史导教师：冀开运20090401两兩人硕丨论文AbstractAStudyoftheRelationsbetweenIranandSaudiArabia1979—1998Major:worldhistorySpecialty:ResearchoftheMiddleEastTutor:ProfessorJiKaiyunAuthoniiXiangqianAbstractIranandSaudiArabiaweretwocountriesofgreatinfluenceintheMiddleEast.ThedevelopmentoftheirrelationshasgreatinfluenceonthesituationofMiddleEastandtheworld.Fromtheyear1979to1998，themaincharacteristicsoftheirrelationsinthe20yearswerefromtensionandantagonismtopeaceandcooperation,whichcouldbedescribedastheletter"U".The20yearsrelationscanbedividedintothefollowingthreeperiods:theperiodofKhomeini,theperiodoflowtideandtheperiodofKhamenei一Rafsanjani.ThepolicyofIrantoSaudiArabiaevolvedfromdominationofideologytotheemphasisonpragmatism,fromtheexportofIslamicRevolutiontotheemphasisofnationalinterests.Fromtheviewofthedevelopprocessofthetwocountries'relations,itcanbeseenthatIranhadalwaysbeeninthedominantposition.Fromtheviewofthecharacteristicsoftheirgovernment,IranRegimehadthecharacteristicsoftransitionalandexploratory,whileSaudiArabiawasstableandsuccessive.Fromtheviewofthefactorsthatinfluencetheirrelations,itcanbesaidthattherewerenoradicalinterestconflictsandirreconcilablecontradictionsbetweenthem.TheirconflictsliedmainlyinthecompetitionforthedominationofIslamicworld.Iranwasthetraditionalpowerfulcountry,hopingtorestoreitsstatus,whileSaudiArabiaowingtoitsspecialreligiousstatusandeconomicstrengthmadeitselftheleaderofIslamicworld.Now,aslongasIrandoesnotcomebacktotheoldlineof"neitherEastnorWest,onlyIslamic",therelationsbetweenIranandSaudiArabiaandeventhewholeArabianworldwoulddevelopinahealthyandpositiveway.InthewordsofMuhammadAHHadi，IranandSaudiArabiawerethetwowingsofIslamicworld.Itcouldnotgowithouteachofthem.StudiesoftherelationsbetweenIranandSaudiArabiacanhelpanticipatethefuturerelationsoftheArabianworld.Keywords:IslamicRevolutionExport;Iran;SaudiArabia;Staterelations;ideology;diplomatic独创性声明学位论文题目：浅议伊朗与沙特关系1979年一1998年本人提交的学位论文是在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。论文中引用他人己经发表或出版过的研究成果，文中已加了特别标注。对本研究及学位论文撰写曾做出贡献的老师、朋友、同仁在文中作了明确说明并表示衷心感谢。学位论文作者：签字日期：年令月学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解西南大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权西南大学研究生院（筹）可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行捡索，可以采用影印、缩印或担描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书，本论文：保密，□保密斯限至年月止）.学位论文作者签名：冬,iij导师签名：气”签字日期：年冷月/多日签字日期:年分月/。日曰iH^i^jJc学硬位论文第1,t献《述第1章文献综述1.1国外关于伊朗与沙特关系的研究国际上：主要有AdamTarock在《1990年以来伊朗的外交政策》（Iran'sForeignPolicySince1990,NovaSciencePublishers,Inc.1999)中认为，在哈梅内伊当上最高领袖后，伊朗的外交政策中实用主义超越伊斯兰意识形态，但并未放•弃意识形态。克里斯汀马歇尔在《伊朗波斯湾政策》（Iran'SPersianGulfPolicy,RoutledgeCurzonpress,2003年）中论述了伊朗从霍梅尼时期到哈梅内伊一哈塔米执政时期的海湾政策，介绍了伊朗外交政策的基础，影响伊朗波斯湾政策的外部因素。Prof•S•M•A•Sayeed著的《霍梅尼前后的伊朗》（IranbeforeandafterKhomeini,Roralbookcompany,1999)，...