湖南省衡阳市市第六中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.BeingofferredB.TobeofferredC.BeofferredD.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。2.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；thatB.It；thatC.There；whetherD.It；whether参考答案：A3.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.—______itrains?A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Asif参考答案：B4.Wealltotheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglassB.raisedourglassesC.sentourglassesD.gavetheglass参考答案：B5.Foryears,peopleinthiscityhavebeenlivingunderthe______ofdrugsandviolence.A.shadowB.sorrowC.shockD.barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。6.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited参考答案：A7.Hewaschargedwithashotgunwithoutalicence.A.possessingB.launchingC.locatingD.prohibiting参考答案：A提示:句意为:“他因无证持枪而受到指控。”posses表示“拥有,持有”,符合题意。launch“发射”;locate“坐落于”;prohibit“禁止”。8.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setasideB.setawayC.setoffD.setout参考答案：A9.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover________.A.forgoodmeasureB.atanycostC.beyondmyreachD.ontheirown参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为每次去买书都额外送我书皮。A.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；B.atanycost无论如何；C.beyondmyreach我够不着；D.ontheirown凭自己的力量，故选A。10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted参考答案：B11.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.HardlyhadhebegunB.NosoonerhadhebegunC.NotuntilhebeganD.Scarcelydidhebegun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B13.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutawayD.cutdown参考答案：A略14.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose参考答案：A15.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.B.You’vegotit.C.Comeoffit.D.It’smypleasure.参考答案：A16.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout参考答案：B17.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;anB.A;anC.The;theD.A;the参考答案：A18.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfor...