中国餐桌礼仪英语介绍InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorefortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourinterestingeatinghabits.同其他国家文化一样在中国无论是在餐馆还是在家用餐时也有很多禁忌适当了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪不仅能让你更加入乡随俗融入其中而且能让别人注意到你而不是你特别的用餐习惯ThecustomssurroundingChinesetables’mannersisingrainedwithtradition,andsomerulesarenottobebroken.Failingtounderstandandfollowalloftherulescouldresultinoffendingthechefandendingthenightinanunfavorableway.有些餐桌礼仪是随着传统延续下来的是决不能违反的如果不了解这些餐桌礼仪并且破坏了这些规矩到时可能得罪厨师扫兴而归哦1.Thefoodisservedvialargemunaldishes,andinnearlyeverycase,youwillbesuppliedwithmunalchopsticksfortransferringfoodfromthemaindishestoyourown.Youshouldusethemunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.Iftheyarenotoryouareunsure,waitforsomeonetoservefoodtotheirownplate,andthencopywhattheydo.Onoccasion,aneagerChinesehostmayplacefoodintoyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisnormal.1.食物是通过大的公用盘子盛装的基本上都会提供公用筷方便你将食物分到你自己的盘子里如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子分开食物如果没有公共筷或是不确定是否有公共筷子可以先等待看其他人是做的然后效仿就行有时候热心的中国主人会帮你将食物分到你的盘子里这很正常2.Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycan'tstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.2.分到你盘子的食物你不吃是很失礼的如果有些食物你真的吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉然后把不想吃的剩在盘子里就行通常盘子里剩下一点儿食物说明你已经吃饱了3.Don'tstabyourchopsticksintoyourbowlofrice.AswithanyBuddhistculture,placingtwochopsticksdowninabowlofriceiswhathappensatafuneral.Bydoingthis,youindicatethatyouwishdeathuponthoseatthetable.3.不要把筷子插在装满米饭的碗里因为在佛教文化里将双筷插在碗里是葬礼时的祭祀仪式如果你在餐桌上这么做意味着你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉4.Donotplaywithyourchopsticks,pointatobjectswiththem,ordrumthemonthetablethisisrude.Donottapthemonthesideofyourdish,either,asthisisusedinrestaurantstoindicatethatthefoodistakingtoolong,anditwilloffendyourhost.4.不要把玩筷子比如用筷子指手画脚或是在桌上敲击筷子这些都是很失礼的也切勿用筷子敲击你的盘子这在餐馆里是暗示上菜太慢很有可能会触怒待客的主人5.Whensettingdownyourchopsticks,placethemhorizontallyontopofyourplate,orplacetheendsonachopstickrest.Donotsetthemonthetable.5.当你想放下筷子时要将筷子水平放置在你的盘子上或者将筷子搁置在筷子架上别将筷子放置在桌子上6.Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthethumbandindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.6.应该右手持筷用大拇指和食指夹紧筷子吃饭时左手托碗使碗离开桌面7.Donotstabanythingwithyourchopsticks,unlessyouarecuttingvegetablesorsimilar.Ifyouareinasmall,intimatesettingwithfriends,thenstabbingsmallersoastograbitemsisokay,butneverdothisataformaldinneroraroundthosewhoadherestrictlytotradition.7.不要用筷子戳东西除非是将大片蔬菜或其他食物分开如果是跟亲密朋友的小型聚餐将食物用筷子分成小块方便夹取是可以的但在正式宴会上或是同桌人都非常遵守传统的场合千万别这么做8.Whentappingglassesforacheer,besurethattheedgeofyourdrinkisbelowthatofaseniormember,asyouarenottheirequal.Thiswillshowrespect.8.举酒干杯时要确定你酒杯里酒的平面刻度要比在座的长者低以显示你们的辈分不同这是为了向长辈表示尊重9.Wheneatingsomethingwithbones,itisnormaltospitthemoutontothetabletotherightofyourplate.9.在吃有骨头的东西时要将骨头分离装在你右手边的盘子里10.Donotgetoffendedifyourfellowdinerseatwiththeirmouthopen,ortalkwiththeirmouthfull.ThisisnormalinChina.Enjoy,laugh,andhavefun.10.有时同桌的人嘴里满含食物跟你交谈时不要觉得被冒犯了在中国这比较正常因为人们的理念就是吃饭时大声欢歌尽情享受