山东省莱芜市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。2.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyouforB．thankingtoC．thanksforD．thanksto参考答案：D略3.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheatedB.heatingC.thoughtobeheatedD.whenisheated参考答案：A4.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird参考答案：D5.________nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.A．BeingremindedB．ToremindC．HavingremindedD．Reminded参考答案：D6._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.InordertoB.SoastoC.InorderthatD.Sothat参考答案：A7.Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoneytheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.A.preventingB.preservingC.presentingD.deserving参考答案：B8.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。30.ThestudentstheArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A.celebrateB.werecelebratingC.willcelebrateD.havecelebrated参考答案：B略10.Thetwobrothers_________quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving__________.A.usedto;inpeaceB.getusedto;inthepeaceC.areusedto;inpeaceD.usedto;inthepeace参考答案：A11.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……12.—Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.—______Lookatyourpaper.Yougotagoodmark.A.Oh,comeoffit!B.Absolutely.C.You’redeadright.D.You’vegotapointthere.参考答案：A13.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;fromB.towards;towardsC.outof;fromD.through;through参考答案：A14.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—____________.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody参考答案：C15.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modestB.outspokenC.considerateD.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注...