本科生毕业设计（论文）第I页蓝色贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响及研究对策摘要随着国际经济一体化进程的加快,关税壁垒和传统非关税壁垒在国际贸易中的作用逐步削弱。与此同时,名目繁多的新型贸易壁垒陆续应运而生。继技术性贸易壁垒、绿色贸易壁垒之后,蓝色贸易壁垒的出现再次成为国际社会关注的焦点。蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒,其核心是SA8000标准。文章从蓝色贸易壁垒的产生原因入手，探讨蓝色贸易壁垒及SA8000对对我国企业在国际竞争力方面的正面和负面影响，提出我国应该以积极的姿态面对蓝色贸易壁垒，从经济层面，法律层面，以及社会责任层面制定各种切实可行的战略策略。长远来看，我国应该采取积极瞬姿态加强对蓝色壁垒的研究和分析，为我国外贸的长远发展制定切实可行的战略策略。关键词：蓝色贸易壁垒，出口贸易，研究对策本科生毕业设计（论文）第II页BluetradebarriersonChina'sexporttradeinfluenceandresearchcountermeasuresAbstractAstheeconomicglobalization,thetariffbarriersandtraditionalnon-tariffbarriersintheroleofinternationaltradegraduallyweakened.Atthesametime,variouskindsofnewtradebarriershaveemerged.Thetechnicaltradebarriers,greentradebarriers,blueaftertheemergenceoftradebarriersonceagainbecomethefocusofattentionoftheinternationalcommunity.Bluebarriersasanewtradebarriers,itscoreisSA8000standard.Thisarticlefromthebluetradebarriers,discussesthecausesofthebluetradebarriersandtoourcountryenterpriseininternationalSA8000competitiveness,thepositiveandnegativeeffectsinChinaisputforwardinapositiveattitudeshouldfacebluetradebarriers,fromtheeconomiclevel,legallevels,andsocialresponsibilitylevelsmakingthepracticalandfeasiblestrategiesstrategy.Inthelongrun,Chinashouldtakepositiveattitudetostrengthenthetransientbluebarriersofresearchandanalysis,forthelong-termdevelopmentoftheourcountryforeigntradetodeveloppracticalandfeasiblestrategiesstrategy.Keywords:Bluetradebarriers,Exporttrade,Thecountermeasures本科生毕业设计（论文）第III页目录1绪论...................................................................................11.1研究背景.............................................................11.2研究的目的与意义.....................................................11.3国内外研究现状.......................................................21.3.1国外研究现状......................................................21.3.2国内研究现状......................................................31.4研究的内容与方法.....................................................31.4.1研究内容..........................................................31.4.2研究方法..........................................................42基本理论..............................................................................52.1蓝色贸易壁垒的含义...................................................52.2蓝色贸易壁垒的特征...................................................62.3SA8000标准的内容..........................................................................................................73蓝色贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易的影响分析............................................93.1蓝色贸易壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响....................................93.1.1导致对我国产品出口的订单减少.....................................93.1.2导致我国出口企业成本增加........................................103.1.3削弱出口产品的竞争优势..........................................103.1.4减少了中国的对外贸易............................................113.2蓝色贸易壁垒对我国贸易的正面影响......................