小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接:m.meten/test/wai激ao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:影视英语冷战时的社会主义乌托邦科幻片TothePolishauthorStanislawLem,creatingsciencefictionwasitselfaformoftimetravel.“Whatthescience-fictionworkpresentsbelongstoonetime(mostoftenthefuture),whereashowittellsitsstorybelongstoanothertime,thepresent,”heoncewrote.“Evenifimaginationsucceedsinrenderingplausiblehowitmightbe,itcannotbreakcompletelywiththewayofapprehendingeventsthatispeculiartothehereandno”对于波兰作家斯坦尼斯拉夫·莱姆(StanislawLem)来说,创作科幻小说本身就是一种时空旅行。“科幻小说的工作就是呈现出属于某个时刻的东西(通常是未来),然而讲故事的方式却属于另一个时刻——那就是现在,”他曾经这样写道。“就算想象力成功地把另一个时空演绎得活灵活现,它也不可能完全脱离此时此地理解事物的独特方式。”Inevitably,the“hereandnow”agesinto“thereandthen,”andthedistancebetweenthosetwopointscanbemoredisorientingthananywildflightintotheuniverse.That’soneofthethoughtsthatarisesforavieweroftheunfamiliartitlesinStrangeLands:InternationalSci-Fi,theFilmSocietyofLincolnCenterseriesstartingFridaythatrunsthegamutfromspace-agesexfarcetodystopiannightmareandtravelstosuchlostworldsasCzechoslovakiaandtheSovietUnion.他口中的“此时此地”已经不可避免地流逝而去,成了“彼时彼地”,两个时空之间的距离或许比宇宙中的激战更加令人困惑。自周五开始(8月22日——译注),林肯中心电影协会推出“奇异之地:国际科幻电影展映”(StrangeLands:InternationalSci-Fi),内容涵盖了太空时代的性闹剧到反乌托邦梦魇,也兼顾捷克斯洛伐克与苏联这些失落的世界当观众看着那些陌生的片名时,关于“此时此地”与“彼时彼地”的思考便会涌上心头。TheseColdWarraritiesdomorethanserveaskitschytimecapsules,theyrepresenttraditionsofsci-fifilmmakingasstoried,ifnotaswellbudgeted,asHollywood’s.这些“冷战”期间的罕见影片不仅是刻奇的时光胶囊,它们就算不像好莱坞电影一样由大笔资金制作,但也同样著名,代表了科幻电影的传统。TheserieswandersthroughoutEurope,butistellinglyweightedtowardtheformerSovietbloc.Withitsbenttowardtheoreticalworldsandsystems,thegenrelentitselfextremelywelltoexpressionsofsocialistutopia,especiallyafterthecosmonautYuriGagarin,thefirstpersontoorbitEarth,fueleddreamsofaCommunistgalaxy.Suchtalesofteninvolvedassortedcomradesbandingtogethertosolveinterplanetaryconundrums,invariablysacrificingselfforthesakeofsocietyandtheuniverse.InEastGermany,thestate-runstudioDEFAproducedsevenmoviesinthismode,twoofwhichappearintheseries.这个展映系列贯穿整个欧洲,但显著偏重前苏联地区的电影。科幻类型的电影倾向于展现理论中的世界和体系,因此特别适合表现社会主义乌托邦。俄国宇航员尤里·加加林(YuriGagarin)进入太空绕地球一周后,更是促进了苏联对于共产主义银河系的梦想。这样的故事通常是讲述各种各样的同志们联合在一起,去解决星际间的各种问题,为了全社会为了全宇宙,免不了要有自我牺牲。东德的国营电影制片厂DEFA制作了七部这种类型的电影,其中两部会在这个影展系列中放映。Inone,“Eolomea”(1972),aslewofrocketshipsgoesmissingoutsideaninternationalspacestation,promptingtheleggyscientistMariaScholl(CoxHabbema)toinvestigatewiththeaidofaonetimeparamour,thewiseacrenavigatorDanielLagny(IvanAndonov).Withaspace-loungesoundtrack,Ms.Habbema’skillermodattire(likeaturtleneckedpantsuitandaskimpyyellowbikini),andMr.Andonov’sinsouciantcharisma,thefilmisverymuchofitspost-’60smoment,oratleastaspirestobe.Therealconflictwindsuphavinglittletodowithmissingspaceships,butinsteadrequiresLagnytochooseb...