国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编overseasproject海外工程domesticproject国内工程一、基础词汇equipment设备access交通expatriate外籍职员agreement同意、协议expert分配、配置专家allocationexport出口approval同意、批准FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土arbitration仲裁木工程承包商联合会亚洲开发银行AsiaDevelopmentBankformal正式的assistant助理、助手hydromechanicalworks金结工程授权、委托authorize(delegate)import进口BillofQuantities(BOQ)工程量表inchargeof负责、主管civilworks土建工程informal非正式的claim索赔InstitutionofCivilcomment评论、意见Engineers(ICE)commercialmanager商务经理土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械conditionsofcontract合同条件insurance保险generalconditions通用条件labour劳务专用条件conditionsofparticularapplicationlayoutspecialconditionsofcontract特别条件布置ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilleadingcompany(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司土木工程施工合同责任、义务liability(responsibility/obligation)EngineeringConstruction总包lumpsump条件机械machineryconstructionmanagement施工管理人力资源manpower(humanresource)consultant顾问contractagreement合同协议制造商Manufacturer材料material承包商Contractorcooperation合作measure办法、措施takeeffectivemeasures协作coordination采取有效措施measurement测量、计量cost费用costcontrolmemorandum备忘录成本控制counterclaim反索赔mobilization进场objection反对退场demobilization支付paymentdepartment部门设备设计者Designerplantdrawing图纸观点、意见pointofview(opinion)shopdrawing资格预审prequalification车间图designdrawing设计图采购procurement竣工图as-builtdrawingprofit利润bluedrawing蓝图progresscontrol进度控制projectmanager透明图transparentdrawing项目经理施工图constructiondrawing质量控制qualitycontrol电气工程electricworks申请、请求request(application)Employer(Client/Owner)业主review审查Engineer工程师risk风险截流工程师代表Engineer'srepresentativeriverclosureriverdiversion工程项目engineeringproject导流国际工程internationalprojectsafety安全1signature签名advancesdepth进尺深度breakinghole崩落孔site工地、现场cushionhole缓冲孔siteengineer现场工程师drift掏槽specification规格、规范bottomdrift底部掏槽staff职员centerdriftSubcontractor分包商中心掏槽sidedrift提交submission边部掏槽topdrift顶部掏槽supervise监督、监视drilling钻孔Supplier供货商driving(progress)rate进尺率theInternationalChamberofCommerce国际easer掏槽孔商会erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对单价unitprice顶拱及边墙进行支护变更variation(change)fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖WorldBank世界银行headingandbenchexcavation导流与台阶开二、工程施工类挖（一）工程施工-土建类loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)◆开挖与支护（装拉渣ExcavationandSupport)loading(charging)明挖（OpenExcavation)装药perimeterhole周边孔台阶开挖benchexcavationpilottunnelconcreteexcavation砼开挖导洞removingdust除尘faultexcavation断层开挖removinggroundwater清除地面积水foundationexcavation基础开挖shootingtheexplosive(blasting)局部开挖localexcavation放炮topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖ventilation通风protectivelayerexcavation保护层开挖钻孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)rockexcavation岩石开挖abandonedhole废孔边坡开挖slopeexcavationaverageholedepthsoftgroundexcavation软基开挖平均孔深averagequantityusedinunit土方开挖soilexcavationvolumeblasted平均单耗structuralexcavation结构开挖blastingresult齿槽开挖toothexcavation爆破结果blockness块度unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料开controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆破挖dataofexplosivefilled开挖不均匀...