中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见参考译文OpinionsoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilonDeepeningtheHealthCareSystemReformInthespiritofthe17thCPCNationalCongress,forthepurposeofestablishingahealthcaresystemwithChinesecharacteristics,ofgraduallyrealizingthegoalthateveryoneisentitledtobasichealthcareservices,andofraisingthehealthleveloftheChinesepeople,weherebyputforwardthefollowingopinionsondeepeningthehealthcaresystemreform.I.Fullyrecognizingtheimportance,urgencyandarduousnessofdeepeningthehealthcaresystemreformThehealthcaresectorisamajorlivelihoodissue,asitiscloselyrelatedtothehealthofbillionsofpeopleandthehappinessofeveryhousehold.Todeepenthehealthcaresystemreform,quickenthedevelopmentofhealthcaresector,meetthepeople’severincreasinghealthcaredemands,andcontinuouslyimprovethepeople’shealthisaninevitablerequirementofimplementingtheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandacceleratingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinacoordinatedandsustainablemanner,animportantmeasuretomaintainsocialfairnessandjusticeandimprovethequalityofpeople’slife,andalsoamajortaskofbuildingmoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundwayandconstructingharmonioussocialistsociety.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,andsincethebeginningofthereformandopening-upinparticular,China’shealthcaresectorhasmaderemarkableachievements.Ahealthservicesystemcoveringbothurbanandruralresidentshasbasicallycomeintobeing;thediseasepreventionandtreatmentcapacityhasbeencontinuouslystrengthened;thepopulationcoveredbyhealthcarehasgraduallyexpanded;healthscienceandtechnologylevelhasrapidlyrisen;thepeople’shealthlevelhasbeenmarkedlyimproved;andthemajorresidenthealthindexesnowrankamongthehighestinthedevelopingcountries.SincethemajorvictorywonincombatingSARSinparticular,governmentsatvariouslevelshaveincreasedtheirinvestment,thedevelopmentofpublichealth,ruralhealthcareandurbancommunityhealthcarehasbeenaccelerated,andtheNewRuralCooperativeMedicalSchemeandthebasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanresidentshavemadebreakthroughs,allofwhichhavelaidasolidfoundationfordeepeningthehealthcaresystemreform.Atthesametime,however,wemustbeawarethatthereisstillaratherprominentcontradictionbetweenthecurrentdevelopmentlevelofChina’shealthcaresectorandthepeople’shealthdemandsandtherequirementsofbalancedsocio-economicdevelopment.Healthcareundertakingsaredevelopingunevenlybetweenurbanandruralareasandamongdifferentregions;resourceallocationisunreasonable;theworkofpublichealthaswellasruralandcommunity---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---healthcareiscomparativelyweak;themedicalinsurancesystemisincomplete;pharmaceuticalproductionandcirculationorderisnotwellregulated;thehospitalmanagerialsystemandoperationalmechanismareimperfect;governmentinvestmentinhealthisinsufficient;medicalcostsaresoaring,individualburdenistooheavy,andtherefore,thepeople’sreactionisverystrong.Featuringarduoushealthcaretasks,theperiodfromnowto2020iscrucialforChinatobuildmoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundway.Alongwitheconomicdevelopmentandimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,thepeoplewillmakehigherdemandsonbetteringhealthcareservices.Industrialization,urbanization,populationaging,diseasespectrumchange,eco-environmentalchangeandotherfactorsposeaseriesofnewandseriouschallengestothehealthcarework.Todeepenthehealthcaresyst...