外科风云再起：来学学医学用语最近外科风云电视剧引起了不少人的关注，今天我们就来学一些医学用语吧。一、医生职位asurgicalresident外科住院医生Thesevenyearsyouspendhereasasurgicalresidentwillbethebestandworstofyourlife.以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。specialty专科Eightofyouwillswitchtoaneasierspecialty.你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。surgeon外科医生Iimaginethatanablesurgeon,inspiteofthepainfulcircumstancesinwhichhisworkisdone,derivessatisfactionfromtheexquisiteprecisionofhisoperations.我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。attending主治医生You’reanattendingandI’myourintern.你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。theChiefofXX科主任其他医生内科医生physician儿科医生pediatrician儿科牙医pediatricdentist眼科医生oculist;eye-doctor牙科医生dentist;dentalsurgeon皮肤科医生dermatologist二、常见科室部门medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科neurologydepartment神经科in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室三、常见缩写MRI：MagneticResonanceImaging核磁共振Look,anMRIwouldn’thurt.做个核磁共振又没啥。ICU：IntensiveCareUnit重症病房O.R.：Operatingroom手术室B.P.:Bloodpressure血压TheB.P.waselevated.血压也在升高CPR:cardio-pulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏I.V.：intravenousinjection静脉注射ICP：intracranialpressure颅内压2243'sICPsarecomingdown.2243号病人颅内压降下来了。四、灵活表达mentalstatus精神状态How'shismentalstatus?他的精神状态如何-It'sspotty.时好时坏。-He'sawake.意识清醒。-He'snotmakingmuchsense.表达不清。-Maxhasregainedconsciousness.麦克斯已经恢复意识了。恶化getworse/deteriorate/escalatehegotbetterandhesuddenlydeteriorated.他好起来了但又突然恶化了。Definitelygettingworse.病情绝对是恶化了。Mypatient'sconditionhasescalated.病人情况一再恶化。跟着电视学英语，看来学英语还是件很时尚的事。