考点12宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.宾语从句的引导词；2.宾语从句的陈述句语序；3.宾语从句的时态和语态。重点：时态，语序难点：whether和if的区别易错点：疑问词作主语的语序考向一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.考向二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.考向三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于说话内容。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.口诀：主过从必过，主现从随便，真理永一现。1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom1．（2021·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）Thegameshowshowmuchadultshaveforgottenabout_______itisliketobeachild.A．whatB．whetherC．howD．when2．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijingB．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijingD．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing3．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoftenB．howsoonC．howfarD．howlong4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher.B．asked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowherD．asked;ifwecouldfollowher5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Canyoutellme________weshouldgotoHarbin,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkwe’dbetterchecktheticketsontheInternetfirst.A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how6．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A．howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB．whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC．wherecouldmyfriendsandteac...